如何检测应用程序外的拖拽?

时间:2012-10-18 17:00:05

标签: delphi drag-and-drop delphi-xe2

我正在尝试模仿Chrome的标签拖动功能。我希望用户能够将选项卡拖动到选项卡条中的新位置,或将其拖放到应用程序外部以创建新窗口。在应用程序中拖动很容易,但是如何检测用户何时不在我的应用程序上?

本质上,我希望实施“撕下”标签。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

由于在拖动操作期间捕获鼠标,因此检测拖动操作何时在OnEndDrag处理程序中完成没有问题,即使它在任何形式的应用程序之外。您可以通过测试'目标'来判断是否接受了丢弃。对象,如果不接受放置,您可以通过测试鼠标位置来判断它是否在应用程序之外。

然而,这种方法仍然存在问题。您无法通过按下' Esc'来判断是否取消了拖动。键。还存在无法将拖动光标设置为“已接受”的问题。在表单之外,因为不会在那里调用OnDragOver

您可以通过使用创建的拖动对象更改拖动操作的行为来克服这些问题。以下是一个例子:

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.ComCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    PageControl1: TPageControl;
    TabSheet1: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet2: TTabSheet;
    TabSheet3: TTabSheet;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure PageControl1MouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure PageControl1StartDrag(Sender: TObject;
      var DragObject: TDragObject);
    procedure PageControl1EndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure PageControl1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer;
      State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  PageControl1.DragMode := dmManual;
end;


type
  TDragFloatSheet = class(TDragControlObjectEx)
  private
    class var
      FDragSheet: TTabSheet;
      FDragPos: TPoint;
      FCancelled: Boolean;
  protected
    procedure WndProc(var Msg: TMessage); override;
  end;

procedure TDragFloatSheet.WndProc(var Msg: TMessage);
begin
  if (Msg.Msg = CN_KEYDOWN) and (Msg.WParam = VK_ESCAPE) then
    FCancelled := True;
  FDragPos := DragPos;
  inherited;
  if (Msg.Msg = WM_MOUSEMOVE) and
      (not Assigned(FindVCLWindow(SmallPointToPoint(TWMMouse(Msg).Pos)))) then
    Winapi.Windows.SetCursor(Screen.Cursors[GetDragCursor(True, 0, 0)]);
end;

//-------------------

procedure TForm1.PageControl1MouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  TDragFloatSheet.FDragSheet :=
      (Sender as TPageControl).Pages[TPageControl(Sender).IndexOfTabAt(X, Y)];
  PageControl1.BeginDrag(False);
end;

procedure TForm1.PageControl1StartDrag(Sender: TObject;
  var DragObject: TDragObject);
begin
  DragObject := TDragFloatSheet.Create(Sender as TPageControl);
end;

procedure TForm1.PageControl1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject; X, Y: Integer;
  State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
var
  TargetSheet: TTabSheet;
begin
  TargetSheet :=
      (Sender as TPageControl).Pages[TPageControl(Sender).IndexOfTabAt(X, Y)];
  Accept := Assigned(TargetSheet) and (TargetSheet <> TDragFloatSheet.FDragSheet);
end;

procedure TForm1.PageControl1EndDrag(Sender, Target: TObject; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  if Assigned(Target) then begin

    // normal processing, f.i. find the target tab as in OnDragOver
    // and switch positions with TDragFloatSheet.FDragSheet

  end else begin
    if not TDragFloatSheet.FCancelled then begin
      if not Assigned(FindVCLWindow(TDragFloatSheet.FDragPos)) then begin

        // drop TDragFloatSheet.FDragSheet at TDragFloatSheet.FDragPos

      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

end.