我为某些按钮创建了一个自定义类。那些是'#s; draggable＆＃34;其名称表示的按钮是可以相互拖放的按钮（具体取决于是否设置了allowDrag属性），然后执行操作。 这些拖动按钮的代码已在此处发布： Drag n Drop Button and Drop-down menu PyQt/Qt designer
显然这些按钮在QWidget中运行良好，但是当它们被添加到QGraphicsView的场景中时（我也做了一个自定义类），drop事件不起作用。我收到了QGraphicsItem::ungrabMouse: not a mouse grabber警告。
这是自定义GraphicsView的代码：
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class WiringGraphicsView(QtGui.QGraphicsView):
#Initializer method
def __init__(self, parent = None, scene=None):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.__init__(self, scene, parent)
#Set Accept Drops property true
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
#This method creates a line between two widgets
def paintWire(self, start_widget, end_widget):
#Size and Position of both widgets
_start = start_widget.geometry()
_end = end_widget.geometry()
#Creates a Brush object with Red color
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 0, 0) )
#Creates Pen object with specified brush
pen = QtGui.QPen(brush, 2)
#Create a Line object between two widgets
line = QtGui.QGraphicsLineItem(_start.x() + _start.width() / 2, _start.y() + _start.height() / 2, _end.x() + _end.width() / 2, _end.y() + _end.height() / 2)
#Set the Pen for the Line
line.setPen(pen)
#Add this line item to the scene.
self.scene().addItem( line )
这里是自定义按钮和graphicsView的代码：
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from dragbutton import DragButton
from wiringgraphicsview import WiringGraphicsView
import icons_rc
app = QApplication([])
scene = QGraphicsScene()
menu = QMenu()
# put a button into the scene and move it
button1 = DragButton('Button 1')
button1.setText("")
button1.setDefault(False)
button1.setAutoDefault(True)
#button1.setMouseTracking(True)
button1.setAllowDrag(True) #Allow Drag n Drop of DragButton
button1.setGeometry(QRect(50, 50, 51, 31)) #Set dimensions of it
#Set icon of button1
icon = QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QPixmap(":/audio-input-line.png"), QIcon.Normal, QIcon.Off)
button1.setIcon(icon)
button1.setFlat(True)
button1.setMenu(menu)
#Create a QGraphicsProxyWidget adding the widget to scene
scene_button1 = scene.addWidget(button1)
#move the button on the scene
r1 = scene_button1.geometry()
r1.moveTo(-100, -50)
# put another button into the scene
button2 = DragButton('Button 2')
button2.setText("")
#This button shoudn't be dragged, it is just for dropping.
button2.setAllowDrag(False)
button2.setAcceptDrops(True)
icon = QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QPixmap(":/input_small.png"), QIcon.Normal, QIcon.Off)
button2.setIcon(icon)
#button2.setMouseTracking(True)
#button2.setGeometry(QRect(270, 150, 41, 31))
scene_button2 = scene.addWidget(button2)
scene_button2.setAcceptDrops(True)
r2 = scene_button2.geometry()
# Create the view using the scene
view = WiringGraphicsView(None, scene)
view.resize(300, 200)
view.show()
#and paint a wire between those buttons
view.paintWire(button1, button2)
app.exec_()
另外：如果我想首先将按钮嵌入水平或垂直布局（按顺序排列）然后再插入QgraphicsView，那可能会怎么样？
编辑：我已经发现你可以像其他任何小部件一样将带有子按钮的布局添加到图形中。 我仍然不知道为什么我的拖拽类中实现的拖拽在Qgraphicsscene / QgraphicsView中不起作用。 我读到的大多数文档都讨论了在QgraphicsItem类中实现拖放逻辑。 基于QGraphicsItem创建一个新类是个好主意，但此时让我做了以下几个问题：
addWidget将QButton或我的自定义DragButton添加到场景中时，这已经有效。编辑2：我包含了＆＃34; DragButton＆＃34;的代码。在我的其他帖子中发布的课程，因为与此问题相关。
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class DragButton(QtGui.QPushButton):
def __init__(self, parent):
super(DragButton, self).__init__(parent)
self.allowDrag = True
def setAllowDrag(self, allowDrag):
if type(allowDrag) == bool:
self.allowDrag = allowDrag
else:
raise TypeError("You have to set a boolean type")
def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
if e.buttons() != QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
return
if self.allowDrag == True:
# write the relative cursor position to mime data
mimeData = QtCore.QMimeData()
# simple string with 'x,y'
mimeData.setText('%d,%d' % (e.x(), e.y()))
print mimeData.text()
# let's make it fancy. we'll show a "ghost" of the button as we drag
# grab the button to a pixmap
pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap.grabWidget(self)
# below makes the pixmap half transparent
painter = QtGui.QPainter(pixmap)
painter.setCompositionMode(painter.CompositionMode_DestinationIn)
painter.fillRect(pixmap.rect(), QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 127))
painter.end()
# make a QDrag
drag = QtGui.QDrag(self)
# put our MimeData
drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
# set its Pixmap
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
# shift the Pixmap so that it coincides with the cursor position
drag.setHotSpot(e.pos())
# start the drag operation
# exec_ will return the accepted action from dropEvent
if drag.exec_(QtCore.Qt.LinkAction | QtCore.Qt.MoveAction) == QtCore.Qt.LinkAction:
print 'linked'
else:
print 'moved'
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
QtGui.QPushButton.mousePressEvent(self, e)
if e.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
print 'press'
#AQUI DEBO IMPLEMENTAR EL MENU CONTEXTUAL
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.accept()
def dropEvent(self, e):
# get the relative position from the mime data
mime = e.mimeData().text()
x, y = map(int, mime.split(','))
# move
# so move the dragged button (i.e. event.source())
print e.pos()
#e.source().move(e.pos()-QtCore.QPoint(x, y))
# set the drop action as LinkAction
e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.LinkAction)
# tell the QDrag we accepted it
e.accept()
答案 0 :(得分：3)
解决方案似乎要求您将QGraphicsScene子类显式传递给drop坐标处的QGraphicsItem。此外，QGraphicsProxyWidget似乎没有将drop事件传递给子窗口小部件。所以，你需要继承QGraphicsProxyWidget并手动实例化这个类，添加小部件，并使用scene.addItem()手动将实例添加到场景中。
注意：您可能已经注意到了，但除非您先与窗口小部件进行过互动（例如，点击它），否则您的拖放功能尚未启动。据推测，这可以通过将mouseMoveEvent从场景传递到代理然后传递到小部件来解决。
注2：我不知道为什么需要这么多努力来完成这项工作。我觉得我可能会遗漏一些东西。 documentation说：
QGraphicsProxyWidget支持QWidget的所有核心功能，包括tab焦点，键盘输入，Drag＆amp;删除和弹出
但如果没有子类化，我就无法工作。
相关的子类实现：
class MyScene(QGraphicsScene):
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
def dropEvent(self, e):
# find item at these coordinates
item = self.itemAt(e.scenePos())
if item.setAcceptDrops == True:
# pass on event to item at the coordinates
try:
item.dropEvent(e)
except RuntimeError:
pass #This will supress a Runtime Error generated when dropping into a widget with no MyProxy
def dragMoveEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
class MyProxy(QGraphicsProxyWidget):
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
def dropEvent(self, e):
# pass drop event to child widget
return self.widget().dropEvent(e)
def dragMoveEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
修改后的应用程序代码：
scene = MyScene()
...
my_proxy = MyProxy()
my_proxy.setWidget(button2)
my_proxy.setAcceptDrops(True)
scene.addItem(my_proxy)
...
完全正常工作（好吧，它打印出来＆＃34;链接＆＃34;当拖放成功时...这就是你以前写过的所有内容）应用程序：
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class WiringGraphicsView(QtGui.QGraphicsView):
#Initializer method
def __init__(self, parent = None, scene=None):
QtGui.QGraphicsView.__init__(self, scene, parent)
#Set Accept Drops property true
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
#This method creates a line between two widgets
def paintWire(self, start_widget, end_widget):
#Size and Position of both widgets
_start = start_widget.geometry()
_end = end_widget.geometry()
#Creates a Brush object with Red color
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QColor(255, 0, 0) )
#Creates Pen object with specified brush
pen = QtGui.QPen(brush, 2)
#Create a Line object between two widgets
line = QtGui.QGraphicsLineItem(_start.x() + _start.width() / 2, _start.y() + _start.height() / 2, _end.x() + _end.width() / 2, _end.y() + _end.height() / 2)
#Set the Pen for the Line
line.setPen(pen)
#Add this line item to the scene.
self.scene().addItem( line )
class DragButton(QtGui.QPushButton):
def __init__(self, parent):
super(DragButton, self).__init__(parent)
self.allowDrag = True
def setAllowDrag(self, allowDrag):
if type(allowDrag) == bool:
self.allowDrag = allowDrag
else:
raise TypeError("You have to set a boolean type")
def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
if e.buttons() != QtCore.Qt.RightButton:
return QtGui.QPushButton.mouseMoveEvent(self, e)
if self.allowDrag == True:
# write the relative cursor position to mime data
mimeData = QtCore.QMimeData()
# simple string with 'x,y'
mimeData.setText('%d,%d' % (e.x(), e.y()))
# print mimeData.text()
# let's make it fancy. we'll show a "ghost" of the button as we drag
# grab the button to a pixmap
pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap.grabWidget(self)
# below makes the pixmap half transparent
painter = QtGui.QPainter(pixmap)
painter.setCompositionMode(painter.CompositionMode_DestinationIn)
painter.fillRect(pixmap.rect(), QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0, 127))
painter.end()
# make a QDrag
drag = QtGui.QDrag(self)
# put our MimeData
drag.setMimeData(mimeData)
# set its Pixmap
drag.setPixmap(pixmap)
# shift the Pixmap so that it coincides with the cursor position
drag.setHotSpot(e.pos())
# start the drag operation
# exec_ will return the accepted action from dropEvent
if drag.exec_(QtCore.Qt.LinkAction | QtCore.Qt.MoveAction) == QtCore.Qt.LinkAction:
print 'linked'
else:
print 'moved'
return QtGui.QPushButton.mouseMoveEvent(self, e)
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
if e.button() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
print 'press'
#AQUI DEBO IMPLEMENTAR EL MENU CONTEXTUAL
return QtGui.QPushButton.mousePressEvent(self, e)
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.accept()
return QtGui.QPushButton.dragEnterEvent(self, e)
def dropEvent(self, e):
# get the relative position from the mime data
mime = e.mimeData().text()
x, y = map(int, mime.split(','))
# move
# so move the dragged button (i.e. event.source())
print e.pos()
# e.source().move(e.pos()-QtCore.QPoint(x, y))
# set the drop action as LinkAction
e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.LinkAction)
# tell the QDrag we accepted it
e.accept()
return QtGui.QPushButton.dropEvent(self, QDropEvent(QPoint(e.pos().x(), e.pos().y()), e.possibleActions(), e.mimeData(), e.buttons(), e.modifiers()))
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
class MyScene(QGraphicsScene):
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
def dropEvent(self, e):
# find item at these coordinates
item = self.itemAt(e.scenePos())
if item.setAcceptDrops == True:
# pass on event to item at the coordinates
try:
item.dropEvent(e)
except RuntimeError:
pass #This will supress a Runtime Error generated when dropping into a widget with no ProxyWidget
def dragMoveEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
class MyProxy(QGraphicsProxyWidget):
def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
def dropEvent(self, e):
# pass drop event to child widget
return self.widget().dropEvent(e)
def dragMoveEvent(self, e):
e.acceptProposedAction()
app = QApplication([])
scene = MyScene()
menu = QMenu()
# put a button into the scene and move it
button1 = DragButton('Button 1')
button1.setText("aaa")
button1.setDefault(False)
button1.setAutoDefault(True)
#button1.setMouseTracking(True)
button1.setAllowDrag(True) #Allow Drag n Drop of DragButton
button1.setGeometry(QRect(50, 50, 51, 31)) #Set dimensions of it
#Set icon of button1
icon = QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QPixmap(":/audio-input-line.png"), QIcon.Normal, QIcon.Off)
button1.setIcon(icon)
button1.setFlat(True)
button1.setMenu(menu)
#Create a QGraphicsProxyWidget adding the widget to scene
scene_button1 = scene.addWidget(button1)
#move the button on the scene
r1 = scene_button1.geometry()
r1.moveTo(-100, -50)
# put another button into the scene
button2 = DragButton('Button 2')
button2.setText("bbb")
#This button shoudn't be dragged, it is just for dropping.
button2.setAllowDrag(False)
button2.setAcceptDrops(True)
icon = QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QPixmap(":/input_small.png"), QIcon.Normal, QIcon.Off)
button2.setIcon(icon)
#button2.setMouseTracking(True)
#button2.setGeometry(QRect(270, 150, 41, 31))
# Instantiate our own proxy which forwars drag/drop events to the child widget
my_proxy = MyProxy()
my_proxy.setWidget(button2)
my_proxy.setAcceptDrops(True)
scene.addItem(my_proxy)
# Create the view using the scene
view = WiringGraphicsView(None, scene)
view.resize(300, 200)
view.show()
#and paint a wire between those buttons
view.paintWire(button1, button2)
app.exec_()