我有一个vim长选项名称列表作为字符串（例如[“tabstop”，“shiftwidth”]）。将它转换为仅包含短名称的列表的最佳方式是什么（例如[“ts，”sw“]）。如果原始列表是短名称和长名称的混合怎么办？
答案 0 :(得分：9)
:help options.txt
:" retaining lines with a tag surrounded by quotes
:g/^\s*\(\*'\w\+'\*\s*\)\+$/y A
:winc n
"ap
结果：
aleph al aleph Aleph
allowrevins ari
noallowrevins noari
altkeymap akm
noaltkeymap noakm
ambiwidth ambw
antialias anti
noantialias noanti
autochdir acd
noautochdir noacd
arabic arab
noarabic noarab
arabicshape arshape
noarabicshape noarshape
autoindent ai
noautoindent noai
autoread ar
noautoread noar
autowrite aw
noautowrite noaw
autowriteall awa
noautowriteall noawa
background bg
backspace bs
backup bk
nobackup nobk
backupcopy bkc
backupdir bdir
backupext bex
backupskip bsk
balloondelay bdlay
ballooneval beval
noballooneval nobeval
balloonexpr bexpr
binary bin
nobinary nobin
bioskey biosk
nobioskey nobiosk
bomb
nobomb
breakat brk
browsedir bsdir
bufhidden bh
buflisted bl
nobuflisted nobl
buftype bt
casemap cmp
cdpath cd
cedit
charconvert ccv
cindent cin
nocindent nocin
cinkeys cink
cinoptions cino
cinwords cinw
clipboard cb
cmdheight ch
cmdwinheight cwh
columns co
comments com
commentstring cms
compatible cp
nocompatible nocp
complete cpt
completefunc cfu
completeopt cot
concealcursor cocu
conceallevel cole
confirm cf
noconfirm nocf
conskey consk
noconskey noconsk
copyindent ci
nocopyindent noci
cpoptions cpo
cryptmethod cm
cscopepathcomp cspc
cscopeprg csprg
cscopequickfix csqf
cscopetag cst
nocscopetag nocst
cscopetagorder csto
cscopeverbose csverb
nocscopeverbose nocsverb
cursorbind crb
nocursorbind nocrb
cursorcolumn cuc
nocursorcolumn nocuc
cursorline cul
nocursorline nocul
debug
define def
delcombine deco
nodelcombine nodeco
dictionary dict
diff
nodiff
dex diffexpr
dip diffopt
digraph dg
nodigraph nodg
directory dir
display dy
eadirection ead
ed edcompatible
noed noedcompatible
encoding enc
endofline eol
noendofline noeol
equalalways ea
noequalalways noea
equalprg ep
errorbells eb
noerrorbells noeb
errorfile ef
errorformat efm
esckeys ek
noesckeys noek
eventignore ei
expandtab et
noexpandtab noet
exrc ex
noexrc noex
fileencoding fenc
fe
fileencodings fencs
fileformat ff
fileformats ffs
filetype ft
fillchars fcs
fkmap fk
nofkmap nofk
foldclose fcl
foldcolumn fdc
foldenable fen
nofoldenable nofen
foldexpr fde
foldignore fdi
foldlevel fdl
foldlevelstart fdls
foldmarker fmr
foldmethod fdm
foldminlines fml
foldnestmax fdn
foldopen fdo
foldtext fdt
formatoptions fo
formatlistpat flp
formatprg fp
formatexpr fex
fsync fs
gdefault gd
nogdefault nogd
grepformat gfm
grepprg gp
guicursor gcr
guifont gfn
guifontset gfs
guifontwide gfw
guiheadroom ghr
guioptions go
guipty
noguipty
guitablabel gtl
guitabtooltip gtt
helpfile hf
helpheight hh
helplang hlg
hidden hid
nohidden nohid
highlight hl
hlsearch hls
nohlsearch nohls
history hi
hkmap hk
nohkmap nohk
hkmapp hkp
nohkmapp nohkp
icon
noicon
iconstring
ignorecase ic
noignorecase noic
imactivatekey imak
imcmdline imc
noimcmdline noimc
imdisable imd
noimdisable noimd
iminsert imi
imsearch ims
include inc
includeexpr inex
incsearch is
noincsearch nois
indentexpr inde
indentkeys indk
infercase inf
noinfercase noinf
insertmode im
noinsertmode noim
isfname isf
isident isi
iskeyword isk
isprint isp
joinspaces js
nojoinspaces nojs
key
keymap kmp
keymodel km
keywordprg kp
langmap lmap
langmenu lm
laststatus ls
lazyredraw lz
nolazyredraw nolz
linebreak lbr
nolinebreak nolbr
lines
linespace lsp
lisp
nolisp
lispwords lw
list
nolist
listchars lcs
lpl
nolpl loadplugins noloadplugins
macatsui
nomacatsui
magic
nomagic
makeef mef
makeprg mp
colorcolumn cc
matchpairs mps
matchtime mat
maxcombine mco
maxfuncdepth mfd
maxmapdepth mmd
maxmem mm
maxmempattern mmp
maxmemtot mmt
menuitems mis
mkspellmem msm
modeline ml
nomodeline noml
modelines mls
modifiable ma
nomodifiable noma
modified mod
nomodified nomod
more
nomore
mouse
mousefocus mousef
nomousefocus nomousef
mousehide mh
nomousehide nomh
mousemodel mousem
mouseshape mouses
mousetime mouset
mzquantum mzq
nrformats nf
number nu
nonumber nonu
numberwidth nuw
omnifunc ofu
opendevice odev
noopendevice noodev
operatorfunc opfunc
osfiletype oft
paragraphs para
paste
nopaste
pastetoggle pt
pex patchexpr
patchmode pm
path pa
preserveindent pi
nopreserveindent nopi
previewheight pvh
previewwindow
nopreviewwindow
pvw
nopvw
printdevice pdev
printencoding penc
printexpr pexpr
printfont pfn
printheader pheader
printmbcharset pmbcs
printmbfont pmbfn
printoptions popt
prompt
noprompt
pumheight ph
quoteescape qe
readonly ro
noreadonly noro
redrawtime rdt
relativenumber rnu
norelativenumber nornu
remap
noremap
report
restorescreen rs
norestorescreen nors
revins ri
norevins nori
rightleft rl
norightleft norl
rightleftcmd rlc
ruler ru
noruler noru
rulerformat ruf
runtimepath rtp vimfiles
scroll scr
scrollbind scb
noscrollbind noscb
scrolljump sj
scrolloff so
scrollopt sbo
sections sect
secure
nosecure
selection sel
selectmode slm
sessionoptions ssop
shell sh
shellcmdflag shcf
shellpipe sp
shellquote shq
shellredir srr
shellslash ssl
noshellslash nossl
shelltemp stmp
noshelltemp nostmp
shelltype st
shellxquote sxq
shiftround sr
noshiftround nosr
shiftwidth sw
shortmess shm
shortname sn
noshortname nosn
showbreak sbr
showcmd sc
noshowcmd nosc
showfulltag sft
noshowfulltag nosft
showmatch sm
noshowmatch nosm
showmode smd
noshowmode nosmd
showtabline stal
sidescroll ss
sidescrolloff siso
smartcase scs
nosmartcase noscs
smartindent si
nosmartindent nosi
smarttab sta
nosmarttab nosta
softtabstop sts
spell
nospell
spellcapcheck spc
spellfile spf
spelllang spl
spellsuggest sps
splitbelow sb
nosplitbelow nosb
splitright spr
nosplitright nospr
startofline sol
nostartofline nosol
statusline stl
suffixes su
suffixesadd sua
swapfile swf
noswapfile noswf
swapsync sws
switchbuf swb
synmaxcol smc
syntax syn
tabline tal
tabpagemax tpm
tabstop ts
tagbsearch tbs
notagbsearch notbs
taglength tl
tagrelative tr
notagrelative notr
tags tag
tagstack tgst
notagstack notgst
term
termbidi tbidi
notermbidi notbidi
termencoding tenc
terse
noterse
textauto ta
notextauto nota
textmode tx
notextmode notx
textwidth tw
thesaurus tsr
tildeop top
notildeop notop
timeout to
notimeout noto
ttimeout
nottimeout
timeoutlen tm
ttimeoutlen ttm
title
notitle
titlelen
titleold
titlestring
toolbar tb
toolbariconsize tbis
ttybuiltin tbi
nottybuiltin notbi
ttyfast tf
nottyfast notf
ttymouse ttym
ttyscroll tsl
ttytype tty
undodir udir
undofile udf
undolevels ul
undoreload ur
updatecount uc
updatetime ut
verbose vbs
verbosefile vfile
viewdir vdir
viewoptions vop
viminfo vi
virtualedit ve
visualbell vb
novisualbell novb beep
warn
nowarn
weirdinvert wiv
noweirdinvert nowiv
whichwrap ww
wildchar wc
wildcharm wcm
wildignore wig
wildmenu wmnu
nowildmenu nowmnu
wildmode wim
wildoptions wop
winaltkeys wak
window wi
winheight wh
winfixheight wfh
nowinfixheight nowfh
winfixwidth wfw
nowinfixwidth nowfw
winminheight wmh
winminwidth wmw
winwidth wiw
wrap
nowrap
wrapmargin wm
wrapscan ws
nowrapscan nows
write
nowrite
writeany wa
nowriteany nowa
writebackup wb
nowritebackup nowb
writedelay wd
快乐的vimming！
答案 1 :(得分：3)
我不相信有这么简单的方法。我最好的建议是使用这个小python脚本生成一个Vim哈希：
#!/usr/bin/python
# Assumes the vim source code is available in ./vim_src
# save this as vimoptions.py
import re
import os
vim_src_dir = './vim_src'
matcher = re.compile(r'^\s*{"(?P<longname>[^"]+)",\s*"(?P<shortname>[^"]+)",')
fh = open(os.path.join(vim_src_dir, 'src/option.c')
option_dict = {}
for line in fh:
m = matcher.match(line)
if m is not None:
option_dict[m.group('longname')] = m.group('shortname')
fh.close()
print "let option_dict = {"
for key, value in option_dict.iteritems():
print '\t\t\t\\ "%s": "%s",' % (key, value)
print '\t\t\t\\ }'
使用python vimoptions.py > vimoptions.vim
然后打开vim和:source vimoptions.vim。然后你可以做这样的事情来转换你的列表（假设列表是一个变量而不是文本：如果不是这样，则适当地编辑）：
for index in range(len(optlist))
if has_key(option_dict, optlist[index])
let optlist[index] = option_dict[optlist[index]]
endif
endfor
python代码有点不稳定（它假设options.c文件中的语法相当严格）。如果我希望它更健壮和可维护，我将使用python C API将options.c编译到python模块中，并将表导入一些python代码进行解析。这可能比你现在真正需要的麻烦更多。