内存分配失败

时间:2016-10-19 12:58:04

标签: c++ out-of-memory

我正在创建一个简单的计算系统,可以进行一些计算并存储所有结果。我需要存储大约36000个时间步,空间粒度为100万个元素。似乎我需要分配 36000 * 1000000 * sizeof(double) = 237.191 MB,这在具有16 GB RAM内存的PC上应该不是问题。然而,在522时的步长,我得到bad_alloc。我的计算是错误的,还是Windows上有一些非常严格的内存管理规则?

代码是:

int timeSteps=std::ceil(3600.*10./1.); //10 hours with 1 second step
int Nx=1000, Ny=1000; //grid resolution in x and y direction

cout<<"Time steps "<<timeSteps<<endl;
cout<<"Grid dimensions Nx*Ny "<<Nx<<"*"<<Ny<<endl;
cout<<"Total memory used: "<<(double)(Nx*Ny*timeSteps*sizeof(double))/1000000.<<" MB"<<endl;

std::vector<double*> timeStepSolution;
timeStepSolution.reserve(timeSteps);

for (int i=0;i<timeSteps;i++)
{
    cout<<i<<endl;
    double *p=new double[Nx*Ny];
    timeStepSolution.push_back(p);
}

for (int i=0;i<timeSteps;i++)
{
    for (int j=0;j<Nx*Ny;j++)
       timeStepSolution[i][j]=rand() % 100;
}

for (int i=0;i<timeSteps;i++)
{
    delete[] timeStepSolution[i];
}
timeStepSolution.clear();

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

36000 * 1000000 * 8 = 288000000000 bytes

这是:

288000000000 / 1024 = 2812500000.00 kilobytes

281250000.00 / 1024 = 274658.20 megabytes

274658.20 / 1024 = 268.22 gigabytes

你的计算中slightly off