如何在Android中以编程方式从设备中读取短信?

时间:2009-05-11 15:45:29

标签: android sms inbox

我想从设备中检索短信并显示它们?

12 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:144)

使用内容解析器(“content:// sms / inbox”)来阅读收件箱中的短信。

// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
    do {
       String msgData = "";
       for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
       {
           msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
       }
       // use msgData
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
   // empty box, no SMS
}

请添加 READ_SMS 权限。

我希望它有所帮助:)

答案 1 :(得分:67)

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
        if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName)) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
            intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, myPackageName);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        }else {
            List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
        }
    }else {
        List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
    }

将应用设为默认短信应用

    @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
            if (Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(mActivity).equals(myPackageName)) {

                List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

获取短信的功能

public List<Sms> getAllSms() {
    List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
    Sms objSms = new Sms();
    Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
    ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();

    Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
    mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
    int totalSMS = c.getCount();

    if (c.moveToFirst()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {

            objSms = new Sms();
            objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
            objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
            objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
            objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
            objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
            if (c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")).contains("1")) {
                objSms.setFolderName("inbox");
            } else {
                objSms.setFolderName("sent");
            }

            lstSms.add(objSms);
            c.moveToNext();
        }
    }
    // else {
    // throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS");
    // }
    c.close();

    return lstSms;
}

Sms课程如下:

public class Sms{
private String _id;
private String _address;
private String _msg;
private String _readState; //"0" for have not read sms and "1" for have read sms
private String _time;
private String _folderName;

public String getId(){
return _id;
}
public String getAddress(){
return _address;
}
public String getMsg(){
return _msg;
}
public String getReadState(){
return _readState;
}
public String getTime(){
return _time;
}
public String getFolderName(){
return _folderName;
}


public void setId(String id){
_id = id;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
_address = address;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
_msg = msg;
}
public void setReadState(String readState){
_readState = readState;
}
public void setTime(String time){
_time = time;
}
public void setFolderName(String folderName){
_folderName = folderName;
}

}

不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中定义权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

答案 2 :(得分:61)

这是一个微不足道的过程。您可以在源代码SMSPopup

中看到一个很好的示例

检查以下方法:

SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context, long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
long findMessageId(Context context, long threadId, long _timestamp, int messageType
void setMessageRead(Context context, long messageId, int messageType)
void deleteMessage(Context context, long messageId, long threadId, int messageType)

这是阅读方法:

SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context,
                            long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
{
   String SMS_READ_COLUMN = "read";
   String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
   String SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";
   int count = 0;
   // Log.v(WHERE_CONDITION);
   if (ignoreThreadId > 0) {
      // Log.v("Ignoring sms threadId = " + ignoreThreadId);
      WHERE_CONDITION += " AND thread_id != " + ignoreThreadId;
   }
   Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                      SMS_INBOX_CONTENT_URI,
                      new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body" },
                      WHERE_CONDITION,
                      null,
                      SORT_ORDER);
   if (cursor != null) {
      try {
         count = cursor.getCount();
         if (count > 0) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            // String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
            // for (int i=0; i<columns.length; i++) {
            // Log.v("columns " + i + ": " + columns[i] + ": " + cursor.getString(i));
            // }                                         
            long messageId = cursor.getLong(0);
            long threadId = cursor.getLong(1);
            String address = cursor.getString(2);
            long contactId = cursor.getLong(3);
            String contactId_string = String.valueOf(contactId);
            long timestamp = cursor.getLong(4);

            String body = cursor.getString(5);                             
            if (!unreadOnly) {
                count = 0;
            }

            SmsMmsMessage smsMessage = new SmsMmsMessage(context, address,
                          contactId_string, body, timestamp,
                          threadId, count, messageId, SmsMmsMessage.MESSAGE_TYPE_SMS);
            return smsMessage;
         }
      } finally {
         cursor.close();
      }
   }               
   return null;
}

答案 3 :(得分:21)

这篇文章有点陈旧,但这是另一种简单的解决方案,用于在Android中获取与SMS内容提供商相关的数据:

使用此lib:https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

  • 获取所有SMS

    TelephonyProvider telephonyProvider = new TelephonyProvider(context);
    List<Sms> smses = telephonyProvider.getSms(Filter.ALL).getList();
    

    每个短信都包含所有字段,因此您可以获得所需的任何信息:
    地址,正文,收到日期,类型(INBOX,SENT,DRAFT,..),threadId,...

  • 全部凝胶MMS

    List<Mms> mmses = telephonyProvider.getMms(Filter.ALL).getList();
    
  • 全部凝胶Thread

    List<Thread> threads = telephonyProvider.getThreads().getList();
    
  • 全部凝胶Conversation

    List<Conversation> conversations = telephonyProvider.getConversations().getList();
    

它适用于ListCursor,并且有一个示例应用可以查看其外观和效果。

事实上,所有Android内容提供商都支持:通讯录,通话记录,日历,...... 包含所有选项的完整文档:https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers

希望它也有所帮助:)

答案 4 :(得分:17)

从API 19开始,您可以使用Telephony Class;由于硬编码值不会检索每个设备中的消息,因为内容提供商Uri从设备和制造商处更改。

public void getAllSms(Context context) {

    ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
    Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int totalSMS = 0;
    if (c != null) {
        totalSMS = c.getCount();
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
                String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
                String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
                String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
                Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
                String type;
                switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
                        type = "inbox";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
                        type = "sent";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
                        type = "outbox";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }


                c.moveToNext();
            }
        }

        c.close();

    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分:13)

第1步:首先我们必须在清单文件中添加权限 像

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

第2步:然后添加服务短信接收器类以接收短信

<receiver android:name="com.aquadeals.seller.services.SmsReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

第3步:添加运行时权限

private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions()
{
    int sms = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);

    if (sms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
    {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

第4步:在您的应用中添加此类并进行测试  接口类

public interface SmsListener {
   public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}

<强> SmsReceiver.java

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static SmsListener mListener;
public Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(|^)\\d{6}");
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Bundle data  = intent.getExtras();
    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
    for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
    {
        SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
        String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
        String phoneNumber = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
        String senderNum = phoneNumber ;
        String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
        try
        {
  if(messageBody!=null){
   Matcher m = p.matcher(messageBody);
    if(m.find()) {
      mListener.messageReceived(m.group(0));  }
 else {}}  }
        catch(Exception e){} } }
public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {
    mListener = listener; }}

答案 6 :(得分:5)

已经有很多答案可供选择,但我认为所有答案都缺少这个问题的重要部分。 在从内部数据库或其表中读取数据之前,我们必须了解数据是如何存储在其中的,然后我们可以找到上述问题的解决方案:

如何在Android中以编程方式阅读设备中的短信?

所以,在android短信表中就像是这样的

enter image description here

知道,我们可以从数据库中选择我们想要的任何东西。在我们的例子中,我们只需要

  

id,地址和正文

在阅读短信的情况下:

1.请求权限

int REQUEST_PHONE_CALL = 1;

   if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_PHONE_CALL);
        }

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2.现在您的代码是这样的

// Create Inbox box URI
Uri inboxURI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");

// List required columns
String[] reqCols = new String[]{"_id", "address", "body"};

// Get Content Resolver object, which will deal with Content Provider
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

// Fetch Inbox SMS Message from Built-in Content Provider
Cursor c = cr.query(inboxURI, reqCols, null, null, null);

// Attached Cursor with adapter and display in listview
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.a1_row, c,
        new String[]{"body", "address"}, new int[]{
        R.id.A1_txt_Msg, R.id.A1_txt_Number});
lst.setAdapter(adapter);

我希望这个会有所帮助。 感谢。

答案 7 :(得分:3)

Google Play服务具有两个API,可用于简化基于SMS的验证过程

SMS Retriever API

可提供全自动的用户体验,无需用户手动键入验证码,也无需任何额外的应用程序权限,因此应尽可能使用。但是,它确实需要您在消息正文中放置自定义哈希代码,因此您还必须对服务器端具有控制权

  • 消息要求-唯一标识您的应用的11位哈希码
  • 发件人要求-无
  • 用户互动-无

Request SMS Verification in an Android App

Perform SMS Verification on a Server

SMS User Consent API

不需要自定义哈希码,但是需要用户批准您的应用程序访问包含验证码的消息的请求。为了最大程度地向用户显示错误消息,SMS User Consent会在用户的“联系人”列表中过滤掉发件人发送的消息。

  • 消息要求-包含至少一个数字的4-10位字母数字代码
  • 发件人要求-发件人不能位于用户的联系人列表中
  • 用户互动-一键批准

The SMS User Consent API是Google Play服务的一部分。要使用它,您至少需要这些库的17.0.0版本:

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-api-phone:17.1.0"

步骤1:开始收听短信

“ SMS用户同意”将侦听包含一次性代码的传入SMS消息,最长持续5分钟。在启动之前,它不会查看发送的任何消息。如果您知道将发送一次性代码的电话号码,则可以指定senderPhoneNumber,或者如果您不知道null将匹配任何号码。

 smsRetriever.startSmsUserConsent(senderPhoneNumber /* or null */)

第2步:请求同意阅读邮件

一旦您的应用收到一条包含一次性代码的消息,就会通过广播通知该消息。目前,您尚未同意阅读该消息,而是获得Intent,可以开始提示用户同意。在BroadcastReceiver内部,使用Intent中的extras显示提示。 当您启动该意图时,它将提示用户获得阅读一条消息的权限。将向他们显示将与您的应用共享的所有文本。

val consentIntent = extras.getParcelable<Intent>(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_CONSENT_INTENT)
startActivityForResult(consentIntent, SMS_CONSENT_REQUEST)

enter image description here

第3步:解析一次性代码并完成短信验证

当用户单击“Allow”时,该是实际阅读该消息的时候了!在onActivityResult内部,您可以从数据中获取SMS消息的全文:

val message = data.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)

然后您解析SMS消息并将一次性代码传递给您的后端!

答案 8 :(得分:2)

String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;

改变:

String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0 " : SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 1 ";

答案 9 :(得分:1)

科特林代码以读取短信:

1-将此权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml中:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

2-创建BroadCastreceiver类:

package utils.broadcastreceivers

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.telephony.SmsMessage
import android.util.Log

class MySMSBroadCastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
    var body = ""
    val bundle = intent?.extras
    val pdusArr = bundle!!.get("pdus") as Array<Any>
    var messages: Array<SmsMessage?>  = arrayOfNulls(pdusArr.size)

 // if SMSis Long and contain more than 1 Message we'll read all of them
    for (i in pdusArr.indices) {
        messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdusArr[i] as ByteArray)
    }
      var MobileNumber: String? = messages[0]?.originatingAddress
       Log.i(TAG, "MobileNumber =$MobileNumber")         
       val bodyText = StringBuilder()
        for (i in messages.indices) {
            bodyText.append(messages[i]?.messageBody)
        }
        body = bodyText.toString()
        if (body.isNotEmpty()){
       // Do something, save SMS in DB or variable , static object or .... 
                       Log.i("Inside Receiver :" , "body =$body")
        }
    }
 }

3-如果是Android 6及更高版本,则获得短信许可:

   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && 
    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context!!,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
        ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    ) { // Needs permission

            requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS),
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS
        )

    } else { // Permission has already been granted

    }

4-将此请求代码添加到“活动”或片段中:

 companion object {
    const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 100
   }

5-覆盖检查许可请求结果很有趣:

 override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
    requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>,
    grantResults: IntArray
) {
    when (requestCode) {

        PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS -> {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i("BroadCastReceiver", "PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS Granted")
            } else {
                //  toast("Permission must be granted  ")
            }
        }
    }
}

答案 10 :(得分:0)

最简单的功能

要阅读短信,我编写了一个返回会话对象的函数:

class Conversation(val number: String, val message: List<Message>)
class Message(val number: String, val body: String, val date: Date)

fun getSmsConversation(context: Context, number: String? = null, completion: (conversations: List<Conversation>?) -> Unit) {
        val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null)

        val numbers = ArrayList<String>()
        val messages = ArrayList<Message>()
        var results = ArrayList<Conversation>()

        while (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
            val smsDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE))
            val number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS))
            val body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY))

            numbers.add(number)
            messages.add(Message(number, body, Date(smsDate.toLong())))
        }

        cursor?.close()

        numbers.forEach { number ->
            if (results.find { it.number == number } == null) {
                val msg = messages.filter { it.number == number }
                results.add(Conversation(number = number, message = msg))
            }
        }

        if (number != null) {
            results = results.filter { it.number == number } as ArrayList<Conversation>
        }

        completion(results)
    }

使用:

getSmsConversation(this){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}

或仅获得特定号码的会话:

getSmsConversation(this, "+33666494128"){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}

答案 11 :(得分:-1)

Hier 是一个很棒的视频教程!!!!效果很好!!!

它是来自带有数字的 Google Sheet List 和一个 Android 应用程序的组合。 (对于没有编码器的人也很容易遵循教程!!!

点击教程链接:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PReU4ITp37I&list=PLuB9drjjGa0QvFzWq_bwO8bOTRaWpdP_d&index=2

以下是 Google App 脚本的代码:

const SHEET_URL = "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16_fp7lQsnaMLaDYMVsE5YxsohQBANllEVcZeMP5ZpiU/edit#gid=0";
const SHEET_NAME = "SMS";

const doGet = () => {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
  const [header, ...data] = sheet.getDataRange().getDisplayValues();
  

  const PHONE = header.indexOf("Phone");
  const TEXT = header.indexOf("Text");
  const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");

  const output = [];

 data.forEach((row, index) => {
  if (row[STATUS] === "") {
    output.push([index+1, row[PHONE], row[TEXT]]);
  }
});

const json = JSON.stringify(output);

return ContentService.createTextOutput(json).setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}

const doPost = (e) => {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SHEET_URL).getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
  const [header] = sheet.getRange("A1:1").getValues();
  const STATUS = header.indexOf("Status");
  var rowId = Number(e.parameter.row);
  sheet.getRange(rowId + 1, STATUS +1).setValue("SMS Sent");
  return ContentService.createTextOutput("").setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT);
}

然后你只需要按照视频的第二部分,他在 MIT App Inventer 中构建 Android APP。我做了一个屏幕截图来查看项目

enter image description here