Question

我已经使用ImageMagick安装程序脚本https://github.com/maddox/magick-installer安装了ImageMagick。我在OSX Lion 10.7上，使用RVM，Ruby 1.9.3p125。

问题似乎是MagickWand.h这里是完整的日志

/Users/pdjimeno/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for /usr/bin/gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... no

Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find MagickWand.h.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/pdjimeno/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby

Answer 1

修复此设置当前imagemagick安装的包含路径：

使用brew安装ImageMagick

brew install imagemagick

找到图书馆

$ mdfind MagickWand.h
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.5-7/include/ImageMagick/wand/MagickWand.h

安装rmagick gem

$ C_INCLUDE_PATH=/path gem install rmagick

示例：

$ C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.5-7/include/ImageMagick/ gem install rmagick

Answer 2

如果您收到包裹xxx，则无法找到。

找到包并将其dir路径添加到PKG_CONFIG_PATH或~/.bash_login文件中的~/.bash_profile变量。

示例：

如果收到错误：

Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.

查找文件的位置：

$ mdfind magickcore.pc
/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/lib/pkgconfig/MagickCore.pc

添加到您的bash_login或bash_profile：

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/lib/pkgconfig/:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"

记得来源bash_login / profile文件

Answer 3

我建议您使用brew来管理二进制依赖项。您可以使用brew轻松安装imageMagick，如下所示：

brew install imagemagick

这就是我在我的系统上所拥有的：

imagemagick 6.7.1-1
http://www.imagemagick.org
Depends on: jpeg, libtiff, little-cms, jasper
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.1-1 (1389 files, 32M)
http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/imagemagick.rb

我在机器和ruby版本方面拥有相同的设置。

Answer 4

还使用自制软件找到了解决方案：

brew remove --force pkg-config
brew install pkg-config

然后

gem install rmagick

Answer 5

在撰写本文时，imagemagick 7是通过brew install imagemagick安装的默认版本，但与rmagick不兼容。修复此问题：

使用自制软件

brew uninstall imagemagick

安装imagemagick 6：

brew install imagemagick@6

使用pkgconfig变量运行gem install（可能需要sudo，具体取决于您的配置）

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/imagemagick@6/lib/pkgconfig gem install rmagick

Answer 6

1）由安装人员安装

http://cactuslab.com/imagemagick/

2）尝试gem install rmagick

如果检查魔杖/ MagickWand.h ......没有型

mdfind MagickWand.h

找到像

这样的东西

/Users/user/ImageMagick-6.8.3/include/ImageMagick-6/wand/MagickWand.h

并输入终端

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Users/user/ImageMagick-6.8.3/include/ImageMagick-6/ gem install rmagick

如果之后你有这个错误（因为有了它）“在pkg-config搜索路径中找不到包MagickCore。”

型

mdfind MagickCore.pc

找到像/opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/MagickCore.pc这样的东西

最后是终端类型：

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/ gem install rmagick

Answer 7

Andrey Yasinishyn的解决方案对我有用：

mdfind MagickCore.pc

找到像/opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/MagickCore.pc这样的东西

最后是终端类型：

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig/ gem install rmagick

Answer 8

当我遇到这个问题时，它抱怨它找不到MagickCore.pc，所以我这样做了;

$ mdfind MagickCore.h
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.0-10/include/ImageMagick/magick/MagickCore.h
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick/magick/MagickCore.h

$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.0-10/lib/pkgconfig/
$ gem install rmagick

它有效！

Answer 9

我必须添加两个env变量才能使其工作。像这样的东西

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick/ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/lib/pkgconfig/ gem install rmagick

Answer 10

对于值得的东西，我在Ruby ree-1.8.7-2012-02中遇到了这个问题。以下是我修复它的方法：

我删除了ImageMagick并重新安装了

brew remove imagemagick 
brew install imagemagick --disable-openmp --build-from-source

然后我在/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.9-7/lib /

中添加了这些符号链接

ln -s libMagick++-6.Q16.5.dylib libMagick++.dylib
ln -s libMagickCore-6.Q16.2.dylib libMagickCore.dylib
ln -s libMagickWand-6.Q16.2.dylib libMagickWand.dylib

然后我删除了Ruby版本并重新安装

rvm remove ree-1.8.7-2012-02
rvm install ree-1.8.7-2012-02

最后安装了Gem

gem install rmagick -v '2.12.2'

希望这有帮助。

Answer 11

对于El Capitan用户，

需要包含PKG_CONFIG_FILE和C_INCLUDE_PATH。对我有用的命令是：

sudo C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.9.2-4/include/ImageMagick/ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.9.2-4/lib/pkgconfig/ gem install rmagick

Answer 12

我尝试了一切，但最终成为解决方案的是：

https://$USERNAME:$APIKEY@api.softlayer.com/rest/v3.1/SoftLayer_Product_Package_Server/getAllObjects＃删除所有版本

然后

brew uninstall --force imagemagick

最后

brew install imagemagick@6

Bundle无法在Mac OSX 10.7上安装RMagick gem

12 个答案: