Question

将gif图像转换为基本64字符串时出现问题。

当我转换它时，代码加上我就像100,000 AAAAAA，而图像真的很小！

这是我的代码：

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main
{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("./out.txt");
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);

            File folder = new File("./flags/");
            File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();

            for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles.length; i++)
            {
                if (listOfFiles[i].isFile())
                {
                    Main.readFile(out, listOfFiles[i]);
                }
            }

            out.close();
            System.out.println("Done");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {}
    }

    public static void readFile(BufferedWriter out, File file)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] byteArray = new byte[102400];
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            String base64String;
            int bytesRead = 0;
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(byteArray)) != -1)
            {
                new String(byteArray, 0, bytesRead);
                base64String = Base64.encode(byteArray);
                out.write("public static ImageIcon getFlag" + file.getName() + "()");
                out.newLine();
                out.write("{");
                out.newLine();
                ArrayList<String> array = Main.cut(base64String);
                out.write("return Utils.toImage(\"" + array.get(0) + "\"");
                for (int i=1; i<array.size()-1; i++)
                {
                    out.write("<tab>+\"" + array.get(i) + "\"");
                }
                out.write("<tab>\"" + array.get(array.size() - 1) + "\");");
                out.newLine();
                out.write("}");
                out.newLine();
                out.newLine();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<String> cut(String in)
    {
        ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>();
        while (in.length() > 76)
        {
            array.add( in.substring(0, 77) );
            in = in.substring(77);
        }
        return array;
    }
}

Basicaly，它在文本文件out.txt中写入了一堆基本64位代码的java方法。

这是输出的（小）部分：

return Utils.toImage("R0lGODlhEAALANUAANPTAPZva/n5AfLySPz8iYqY3O01NgoksbGZa+kYGOskJKi05vb2XZ+r4+05O"<tab>+"Pv7eO3tKPv7bZak4dSvebC76tC2iPNISPX1UMkAAMm6U/NWTeYAAF5y1LqlevNaWpSh3e7uQ+1CQt"<tab>+"gAAKOv5Vds1C1IvpGf37a/7OnTYZ6q6NGkamd71/LyPusvLvFiTEFbx9rPb/HuaczATd7eAPAAAH2"<tab>+"N2vE+PMqiYuXQUsKufJqn4jlRxUlhy+CpelFnz/PxbyH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAQAAsAAAaQwBVnSBIY"<tab>+"jzTaZsk5OSmEKOHxCAQ8nk1zMUo9Ir8Y42Kx2Dyi5qihi1QqkxzZZtCISBS2JNILoFQDdC0WIj4UO"<tab>+"hImDBMoLjcsBi0KISI8C4kFMB0uOAgykgkOGC8LJgUFFx0IqxAKCQkGGDsjpzUDLBkZEBCvCS0YJW"<tab>+"wfBQxjAyAgDpG/OwfOBzPRANMY1dVBADsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>+"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"<tab>

感谢。

编辑：我正在使用此问题的base64代码：https://stackoverflow.com/a/4265472/1295422

Answer 1

 byte[] byteArray = new byte[102400];
 base64String = Base64.encode(byteArray);

无论您在阵列中实际使用多少数据，该代码都将编码102400个字节。

while ((bytesRead = fis.read(byteArray)) != -1)

你需要在某处使用bytesRead的值。

此外，这可能无法一次性将整个文件读入数组（它只能读取I / O缓冲区中的数据），因此您的循环可能无法正常工作，最终可能会有半个图像在你的阵列中。

我在这里使用Apache Commons IOUtils：

 Base64.encode(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file));

Answer 2

首先，这行代码：

while ((bytesRead = fis.read(byteArray)) != -1)

相当于

while ((bytesRead = fis.read(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length)) != -1)

所以它从偏移0写入byteArray，而不是从你之前写过的地方写入。

你需要这样的东西：

int offset = 0;
int bytesRead = 0;

while ((bytesRead = fis.read(byteArray, offset, byteArray.length - offset) != -1) {
    offset += bytesRead;
}

之后读取数据（字节）后，可以将其转换为Base64。

虽然存在更大的问题 - 您使用的是固定大小的数组，因此太大的文件将无法正确转换，并且代码也因此而变得棘手。

我会抛弃字节数组并使用类似的东西：

ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// commons-io IOUtils
IOUtils.copy(fis, buffer);
byte [] data = buffer.toByteArray();
Base64.encode(data);

或者像Thilo在FileUtils中那样进一步压缩它。

Answer 3

该行

base64String = Base64.encode(byteArray);

将完整数组（102400字节）转换为Base64，而不仅仅是您已读取的字节数。你需要传递它的字节数。

Answer 4

new String(byteArray, 0, bytesRead);不会修改数组。您需要使用System.arrayCopy将数组修剪为实际数据大小。否则，您正在处理所有102400字节，其中大多数为零。

Answer 5

Late GraveDig ...只需将字节数组限制为文件大小。

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( file );
byte[] byteArray= new byte[(int) file.length()];

Answer 6

您可以使用文件Object获取初始化数组的文件长度：

int length = Long.valueOf(file.length()).intValue();
byte[] byteArray = new byte[length];

Answer 7

您可以创建一个大型数组，然后使用System.arrayCopy

将其复制到新数组

        int contentLength = 100000000;
        byte[] byteArray = new byte[contentLength];

        BufferedInputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
        while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read()) != -1)
        {
            byteArray[count++] = (byte)bytesRead;
        }

        byte[] destArray = new byte[count];
        System.arraycopy(byteArray, 0, destArray , 0, count);

destArray将包含您想要的信息

Answer 8

我意识到这是一个老问题，但也许有人会发现我的代码示例很有用。此代码对Base64中的文件进行编码，然后对其进行解码并将其保存在新位置。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class Base64Example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Base64Example tempObject = new Base64Example();

        // convert file to regular byte array
        byte[] codedFile = tempObject.convertFileToByteArray("your_input_file_path");

        // encoded file in Base64
        byte[] encodedFile = Base64.encodeBase64(codedFile);

        // print out the byte array
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(encodedFile));

        // print the encoded String
        System.out.println(encodedFile);

        // decode file back to regular byte array
        byte[] decodedByteArray = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedFile);

        // save decoded byte array to a file
        boolean success = tempObject.saveFileFromByteArray("your_output_file_path", decodedByteArray);

        // print out success
        System.out.println("success : " + success);
    }

    public byte[] convertFileToByteArray(String filePath) {

        Path path = Paths.get(filePath);

        byte[] codedFile = null;

        try {
            codedFile = Files.readAllBytes(path);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return codedFile;
    }

    public boolean saveFileFromByteArray(String filePath, byte[] decodedByteArray) {

        boolean success = false;

        Path path = Paths.get(filePath);

        try {
            Files.write(path, decodedByteArray);
            success = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return success;
    }
}

Java - 将图像转换为Base64

8 个答案: