我正在开发一个grails插件，但是当我尝试为服务创建集成测试时，我收到此错误
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'aService': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'transactionManager' is defined
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:232)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:61)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:223)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:29)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:129)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:232)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:61)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:223)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at _GrailsTest_groovy$_run_closure4.doCall(_GrailsTest_groovy:290)
at _GrailsTest_groovy$_run_closure2.doCall(_GrailsTest_groovy:249)
at _GrailsTest_groovy$_run_closure1_closure21.doCall(_GrailsTest_groovy:195)
at _GrailsTest_groovy$_run_closure1.doCall(_GrailsTest_groovy:184)
at TestApp$_run_closure1.doCall(TestApp.groovy:82)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'transactionManager' is defined
... 24 more
我该如何解决？
答案 0 :(得分：18)
我相信如果您卸载了Hibernate并且未指定其他事务管理器，则会发生这种情况。默认情况下，Grails服务是事务性的，Hibernate是管理该事务的。如果您没有使用Hibernate，可以使用def transactional = false