半透明的JFrame边框

时间:2012-05-02 07:31:35

标签: java swing user-interface border translucency

我想让JFrame边框透明,所以我尝试使用自己的Border类...

private class ShadowBorder extends AbstractBorder {

    private static final int RADIUS = 30;

    @Override
    public boolean isBorderOpaque() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c) {
        return new Insets(RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS);
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c, Insets insets) {
        insets.top = RADIUS;
        insets.left = RADIUS;
        insets.bottom = RADIUS;
        insets.right = RADIUS;
        return insets;
    }

    @Override
    public void paintBorder(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                                 RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.setColor(new Color(0x66000000, true));

            g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width - RADIUS, RADIUS);
        }
}

但最终边界不透明。边框内还有白色背景,但我不知道为什么(见atach。图片)。有什么想法吗?

enter image description here

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

要使用自定义透明边框制作JFrame,您必须首先更改框架的不透明度:

frame.setUndecorated ( true );
AWTUtilities.setWindowOpaque ( frame, false );

之后,您的框架根本没有任何系统边框和背景,因此您可以绘制透明的东西(例如边框)。顺便说一下,你改变边界的组件必须是非透明的,以及组件下的容器,以使框架后面的像素“通过”。

此外,您可以在某些情况下使整个框架半透明:

AWTUtilities.setWindowOpacity ( frame, 0.5f );

这将使其50%透明(即使系统窗口装饰也能正常工作)。

虽然这些功能仅在Win和Mac OS系统上得到适当支持。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您需要将窗口设置为不透明,并在Graphics上使用复合。此外,在您的代码中,您只打印一个边框,而不是四个边框,这就是为什么您只看到一个边框被绘制的原因。像这样的东西应该这样做(虽然最好根据插图绘制边框,而不是你的RADIUS常量):

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.AbstractBorder;

import com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities;

public class Main {

    private static class ShadowBorder extends AbstractBorder {

        private static final int RADIUS = 30;

        @Override
        public boolean isBorderOpaque() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c) {
            return new Insets(RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS);
        }

        @Override
        public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c, Insets insets) {
            insets.top = RADIUS;
            insets.left = RADIUS;
            insets.bottom = RADIUS;
            insets.right = RADIUS;
            return insets;
        }

        @Override
        public void paintBorder(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.setColor(new Color(66, 0, 0));
            g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.DST_ATOP, 0.5f));
            g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width - RADIUS, RADIUS);
            g2d.fillRect(width - RADIUS, 0, RADIUS, height - RADIUS);
            g2d.fillRect(0, RADIUS, RADIUS, height - RADIUS);
            g2d.fillRect(RADIUS, height - RADIUS, width - RADIUS, RADIUS);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setUndecorated(true);
        AWTUtilities.setWindowOpaque(frame, false);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JButton button = new JButton("Hello");
        panel.add(button);
        panel.setBorder(new ShadowBorder());
        frame.setContentPane(panel);
        frame.setSize(300, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}