如何创建Between Extension方法

时间:2012-05-09 06:46:31

标签: c# extension-methods

我有一个变量,其值在运行时填充。我想检查该值是否介于两个相同的数据类型值(比如最低和最高)之间,或者是否使用扩展方法。

我想检查一下

int a = 2; //here static but is can be changed at runtime

if(a.Between(0,8))
   DoSomething();
else
   DoNothing();

如果a为0或8或它们之间的任何值,则应返回true

如果a为(-1或更少)或(9或更高),则应返回false

我想创建一个像

这样的扩展方法
public static bool Between<T1>(this T1 val1, T1 lowest, T1 highest) where ????
{
    What code to write here???? 
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

你可以这样做:

public static bool Between<T>(this T actual, T lower, T upper) where T : IComparable<T>
{
    return actual.CompareTo(lower) >= 0 && actual.CompareTo(upper) <= 0;
}

参考here

或者如果你想在集合上这样做,你可以这样做:

public static IEnumerable<TSource> Between<TSource, TResult>
(
    this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TResult> selector,
    TResult lowest, TResult highest
)
    where TResult : IComparable<TResult>
{
    return source.OrderBy(selector).
        SkipWhile(s => selector.Invoke(s).CompareTo(lowest) < 0).
        TakeWhile(s => selector.Invoke(s).CompareTo(highest) <= 0 );
}

参考here

用法:

var tenTo40 = list.Between(s => s, 10, 40);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

也许是这样的:

public static bool Between<T1, T2>(this T1 val1, T2 lowest, T2 highest) where T1 : IComparable where T2 : IComparable {
    return val1.CompareTo(lowest) > 0 && val1.CompareTo(highest) < 0;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

混合类型会使其变得更难,例如。如果T1是datetime而t2是int那么你期望什么行为?

只使用一种类型,您可以使用IComparable接口

public static bool Between<T>(this T self, T lower,T higher) where T : IComparable
{
    return self.CompareTo(lower) >= 0 && self.CompareTo(higher) <= 0;
}