mvc3 razor editortemplate与抽象类

时间:2012-05-11 16:45:53

标签: asp.net-mvc-3 razor mvc-editor-templates

这是来自MVC3 Razor httppost return complex objects child collections的后续问题。

我给出的例子非常简单。子集合实际上是一个对象集合,它们都来自抽象基类。所以集合有一个基类列表。

我为每个派生类创建了一个模板,并尝试使用if子类型,然后将模板名称作为字符串。模板将呈现给视图,但不会在帖子后面填充。

我不确定如何使用编辑器对模板进行选择正确的模板并将信息编组回父容器中的子对象。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

您可以使用自定义模型绑定器。我们举一个例子。

型号:

public class MyViewModel
{
    public IList<BaseClass> Children { get; set; }
}

public abstract class BaseClass
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [HiddenInput(DisplayValue = false)]
    public string ModelType
    {
        get { return GetType().FullName; }
    }
}

public class Derived1 : BaseClass
{
    public string Derived1Property { get; set; }
}

public class Derived2 : BaseClass
{
    public string Derived2Property { get; set; }
}

控制器:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        var model = new MyViewModel
        {
            Children = new BaseClass[]
            {
                new Derived1 { Id = 1, Derived1Property = "prop1" },
                new Derived2 { Id = 2, Derived2Property = "prop2" },
            }
        };
        return View(model);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel model)
    {
        // everything will be fine and dandy here
        ...
    }
}

查看(~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml):

@model MyViewModel

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    for (int i = 0; i < Model.Children.Count; i++)
    {
        @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Children[i].ModelType)
        <div>
            @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Children[i].Id)
            @Html.EditorFor(x => x.Children[i])    
        </div>
    }

    <button type="submit">OK</button>
}

Dervied1类型的编辑器模板(~/Views/Home/EditorTemplates/Derived1.cshtml):

@model Derived1
@Html.EditorFor(x => x.Derived1Property)

以及Dervied2类型(~/Views/Home/EditorTemplates/Derived2.cshtml)的编辑器模板:

@model Derived2
@Html.EditorFor(x => x.Derived2Property)

现在剩下的就是一个自定义模型绑定器,它将使用隐藏字段值来实例化集合中的正确类型:

public class BaseClassModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    protected override object CreateModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext, Type modelType)
    {
        var typeValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName + ".ModelType");
        var type = Type.GetType(
            (string)typeValue.ConvertTo(typeof(string)),
            true
        );
        var model = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
        bindingContext.ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => model, type);
        return model;
    }
}

将在Application_Start注册:

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(BaseClass), new BaseClassModelBinder());
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