延迟加载儿童投掷会话错误

时间：2012-06-03 16:37:10

标签： spring hibernate lazy-loading

在我的TagController中调用purchaseService.updatePurchase（purchase）时出现以下错误：

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [PurchaseAPIServer] in context with path [/PurchaseAPIServer] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.app.model.Purchase.tags, no session or session was closed] with root cause
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.app.model.Purchase.tags, no session or session was closed
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:383)
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:375)
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:368)
    at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentSet.add(PersistentSet.java:212)
    at com.app.model.Purchase.addTags(Purchase.java:207)
    at com.app.controller.TagController.createAll(TagController.java:79)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:212)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:126)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:96)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:617)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:578)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:900)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:827)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:999)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:565)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:309)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

的 TagController： 的

@RequestMapping(value = "purchases/{purchaseId}/tags", method = RequestMethod.POST, params = "manyTags")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public void createAll(@PathVariable("purchaseId") final Long purchaseId, @RequestBody final Tag[] entities)
{
    Purchase purchase = purchaseService.getById(purchaseId);

    Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<Tag>(Arrays.asList(entities));

    purchase.addTags(tags);
    purchaseService.updatePurchase(purchase);
}


的 采购： 

@Entity
@XmlRootElement
public class Purchase implements Serializable
{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6603477834338392140L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "purchase", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
    private Set<Tag> tags;

    @JsonIgnore
    public Set<Tag> getTags()
    {
        if (tags == null)
        {
            tags = new LinkedHashSet<Tag>();
        }
        return tags;
    }

    public void setTags(Set<Tag> tags)
    {
        this.tags = tags;
    }

    public void addTag(Tag tag)
    {
        tag.setPurchase(this);
        this.tags.add(tag);
    }

    public void addTags(Set<Tag> tags)
    {
        Iterator<Tag> it = tags.iterator();

        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            Tag tag = it.next();
            tag.setPurchase(this);
            this.tags.add(tag);
        }
    }

    ...
}


的 标签： 

@Entity
@XmlRootElement
public class Tag implements Serializable
{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5165922776051697002L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumns({@JoinColumn(name = "PURCHASEID", referencedColumnName = "ID")})
    private Purchase purchase;

    @JsonIgnore
    public Purchase getPurchase()
    {
        return purchase;
    }

    public void setPurchase(Purchase purchase)
    {
        this.purchase = purchase;
    }
}


的 PurchaseService： 

@Service
public class PurchaseService implements IPurchaseService
{
    @Autowired
    private IPurchaseDAO purchaseDAO;

    public PurchaseService()
    {

    }

    @Transactional
    public List<Purchase> getAll()
    {
        return purchaseDAO.findAll();
    }

    @Transactional
    public Purchase getById(Long id)
    {
        return purchaseDAO.findOne(id);
    }

    @Transactional
    public void addPurchase(Purchase purchase)
    {
        purchaseDAO.save(purchase);
    }

    @Transactional
    public void updatePurchase(Purchase purchase)
    {
        purchaseDAO.update(purchase);
    }
}


的 TagService： 

@Service
public class TagService implements ITagService
{
    @Autowired
    private ITagDAO tagDAO;

    public TagService()
    {

    }

    @Transactional
    public List<Tag> getAll()
    {
        return tagDAO.findAll();
    }

    @Transactional
    public Tag getById(Long id)
    {
        return tagDAO.findOne(id);
    }

    @Transactional
    public void addTag(Tag tag)
    {
        tagDAO.save(tag);
    }

    @Transactional
    public void updateTag(Tag tag)
    {
        tagDAO.update(tag);
    }
}


关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？ （我想避免使用EAGER加载）。

我是否需要为交易设置某种形式的会话管理？

由于

基于JB建议的更新

的 TagController 的

@RequestMapping(value = "purchases/{purchaseId}/tags", method = RequestMethod.POST, params = "manyTags")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public void createAll(@PathVariable("purchaseId") final Long purchaseId, @RequestBody final Tag[] entities)
{
    Purchase purchase = purchaseService.getById(purchaseId);

    // Validation
    RestPreconditions.checkRequestElementNotNull(purchase);
    RestPreconditions.checkRequestElementIsNumeric(purchaseId);

    Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<Tag>(Arrays.asList(entities));

    purchaseService.addTagsToPurchase(purchaseId, tags);
}

的 PurchaseService 的

@Transactional
public void addTagsToPurchase(Long purchaseId, Set<Tag> tags)
{
    Purchase p = purchaseDAO.findOne(purchaseId);

    p.addTags(tags);
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

您在不初始化其标签集合的情况下加载Purchase，然后在您的控制器中，一旦事务提交并且会话关闭，您就会向此未初始化的集合添加标记。显然，抛出了这个异常。

您有两种可能性：

  1. 使用Purchase加载标记，方法是调用Hibernate.initialize(purchase.getTags())，或者在单个查询（select distinct p from Purchase p left join fetch p.tags）中执行加载标记及其标记的JPQL查询。
  2. 添加一个真实的服务方法addTagsToPurchase(Long purchaseId, Set<Tag> tags)，重新加载购买并将标签添加到此次购买中，而不是提供比DAO更多的服务类。这实际上是您的控制器所需的服务方法。

    3. 我当然更喜欢到目前为止的第二种解决方案：

    • 它显示了服务层有用的原因，
    • 它从表示层中删除业务代码以将其置于服务层中，
    • 效率更高
    • 它更安全，因为它使用附加的实体，从而避免了你所遇到的那种例外。

    通常，如果您的控制器执行单个原子操作需要多次调用服务层，则意味着服务层不提供所需的功能，并且该服务在表示层中实现

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