我有一些问题要反序列化遵循这种格式的Json数组:
[
{
"ChildList":[
{
"ChildList":[
],
"Id":110,
"Name":"Books",
"ApplicationCount":0
}
],
"Id":110,
"Name":"Books",
"ApplicationCount":0
}
]
它基本上是一个类别数组,其中每个类别也可以有一个子类别列表,依此类推。 我的班级模型看起来有点像这样:
public class ArrayOfCategory{
protected List<Category> category;
}
public class Category{
protected ArrayOfCategory childList;
protected int id;
protected String name;
protected int applicationCount;
}
现在,Gson明显抱怨循环引用。有没有办法解析这个Json输入,因为我不能假设有多少级别的类别? 提前谢谢。
修改 为了防止有人遇到类似问题,根据Spaeth的回答,我使用反射将解决方案改编为更一般的情况。唯一的要求是JSON数组表示的对象列表包装在另一个类中(如我的例子中的Category和ArrayOfCategory)。使用以下代码应用于我的原始示例,您只需调用“deserializeJson(jsonString,ArrayOfCategory.class)”,它将按预期工作。
private <T> T deserializeJson(String stream, Class<T> clazz) throws PluginException {
try {
JsonElement je = new JsonParser().parse(stream);
if (je instanceof JsonArray) {
return deserializeJsonArray(clazz, je);
} else {
return new GsonBuilder().setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE).create().fromJson(stream, clazz);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new PluginException("Failed to parse json string: " + ((stream.length() > 20) ? stream.substring(0, 20) : stream) + "... to class " + clazz.getName());
}
}
private <T> T deserializeJsonArray(Class<T> clazz, JsonElement je) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
ParameterizedType listField = (ParameterizedType) clazz.getDeclaredFields()[0].getGenericType();
final Type listType = listField.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
T ret = clazz.newInstance();
final Field retField = ret.getClass().getDeclaredFields()[0];
retField.setAccessible(true);
retField.set(ret, getListFromJsonArray((JsonArray) je,(Class<?>) listType));
return ret;
}
private <E> List<E> getListFromJsonArray(JsonArray je, Class<E> listType) {
Type collectionType = new TypeToken<List<E>>(){}.getType();
final GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder().setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE);
Gson jsonParser = builder.create();
return jsonParser.fromJson(je, collectionType);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
也许你可以试试这个:
com.google.gson.Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("/tmp/gson.txt")));
Collection<Category> fromJson = gson.fromJson(reader, new TypeToken<Collection<Category>>() {}.getType());
System.out.println(fromJson);
你会得到一个好结果。
“神奇”出现在这里:new TypeToken<Collection<Category>>() {}.getType()
整个代码是:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonIOException;
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
public class GsonCircularReference {
public class Category {
protected List<Category> childList;
protected int id;
protected String name;
protected int applicationCount;
public List<Category> getChildList() {
return childList;
}
public void setChildList(final List<Category> childList) {
this.childList = childList;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(final int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getApplicationCount() {
return applicationCount;
}
public void setApplicationCount(final int applicationCount) {
this.applicationCount = applicationCount;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [category=" + childList + ", id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", applicationCount="
+ applicationCount + "]";
}
}
public static void main(final String[] args) throws JsonSyntaxException, JsonIOException, FileNotFoundException {
com.google.gson.Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("/tmp/gson.txt")));
Collection<Category> fromJson = gson.fromJson(reader, new TypeToken<Collection<Category>>() {}.getType());
System.out.println(fromJson);
}
}
JSON文件是:
[
{
"childList":[
{
"childList":[
],
"id":110,
"Name":"Books",
"applicationCount":0
}
],
"id":110,
"name":"Books",
"applicationCount":0
}
]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
看看GraphAdapterBuilder。您需要将它包含在您的应用中,但它可以序列化对象的任意图形。