我有一个数据绑定TreeView，我想绑定SelectedItem。 This attached behavior在没有HierarchicalDataTemplate的情况下完美运行，但是附加行为只能以一种方式（UI到数据）而不是另一种方式，因为现在e.NewValue是MyViewModel而不是TreeViewItem 。
这是附加行为的代码段：
private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var item = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
if (item != null)
{
item.SetValue(TreeViewItem.IsSelectedProperty, true);
}
}
这是我的TreeView定义：
<Window xmlns:interactivity="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity">
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}" VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True">
<interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviors:TreeViewSelectedItemBindingBehavior SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:MyViewModel}" ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
</Window>
如果我可以在附加行为方法TreeView中获得对OnSelectedItemChanged的引用，也许我可以使用this question中的答案来获取TreeViewItem，但我不知道我不知道如何到达那里。有谁知道如何以及它是正确的方法？
答案 0 :(得分：19)
以下是上述附加行为的改进版本。它完全支持双向绑定，并且还可以与HeriarchicalDataTemplate和TreeView一起使用，其中项目是虚拟化的。请注意，为了找到需要选择的'TreeViewItem'，它将实现（即创建）虚拟化TreeViewItem，直到找到正确的。这可能是大型虚拟树的性能问题。
/// <summary>
/// Behavior that makes the <see cref="System.Windows.Controls.TreeView.SelectedItem" /> bindable.
/// </summary>
public class BindableSelectedItemBehavior : Behavior<TreeView>
{
/// <summary>
/// Identifies the <see cref="SelectedItem" /> dependency property.
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"SelectedItem",
typeof(object),
typeof(BindableSelectedItemBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnSelectedItemChanged));
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the selected item of the <see cref="TreeView" /> that this behavior is attached
/// to.
/// </summary>
public object SelectedItem
{
get
{
return this.GetValue(SelectedItemProperty);
}
set
{
this.SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Called after the behavior is attached to an AssociatedObject.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Override this to hook up functionality to the AssociatedObject.
/// </remarks>
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
this.AssociatedObject.SelectedItemChanged += this.OnTreeViewSelectedItemChanged;
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when the behavior is being detached from its AssociatedObject, but before it has
/// actually occurred.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Override this to unhook functionality from the AssociatedObject.
/// </remarks>
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
if (this.AssociatedObject != null)
{
this.AssociatedObject.SelectedItemChanged -= this.OnTreeViewSelectedItemChanged;
}
}
private static Action<int> GetBringIndexIntoView(Panel itemsHostPanel)
{
var virtualizingPanel = itemsHostPanel as VirtualizingStackPanel;
if (virtualizingPanel == null)
{
return null;
}
var method = virtualizingPanel.GetType().GetMethod(
"BringIndexIntoView",
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
Type.DefaultBinder,
new[] { typeof(int) },
null);
if (method == null)
{
return null;
}
return i => method.Invoke(virtualizingPanel, new object[] { i });
}
/// <summary>
/// Recursively search for an item in this subtree.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="container">
/// The parent ItemsControl. This can be a TreeView or a TreeViewItem.
/// </param>
/// <param name="item">
/// The item to search for.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The TreeViewItem that contains the specified item.
/// </returns>
private static TreeViewItem GetTreeViewItem(ItemsControl container, object item)
{
if (container != null)
{
if (container.DataContext == item)
{
return container as TreeViewItem;
}
// Expand the current container
if (container is TreeViewItem && !((TreeViewItem)container).IsExpanded)
{
container.SetValue(TreeViewItem.IsExpandedProperty, true);
}
// Try to generate the ItemsPresenter and the ItemsPanel.
// by calling ApplyTemplate. Note that in the
// virtualizing case even if the item is marked
// expanded we still need to do this step in order to
// regenerate the visuals because they may have been virtualized away.
container.ApplyTemplate();
var itemsPresenter =
(ItemsPresenter)container.Template.FindName("ItemsHost", container);
if (itemsPresenter != null)
{
itemsPresenter.ApplyTemplate();
}
else
{
// The Tree template has not named the ItemsPresenter,
// so walk the descendents and find the child.
itemsPresenter = container.GetVisualDescendant<ItemsPresenter>();
if (itemsPresenter == null)
{
container.UpdateLayout();
itemsPresenter = container.GetVisualDescendant<ItemsPresenter>();
}
}
var itemsHostPanel = (Panel)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(itemsPresenter, 0);
// Ensure that the generator for this panel has been created.
#pragma warning disable 168
var children = itemsHostPanel.Children;
#pragma warning restore 168
var bringIndexIntoView = GetBringIndexIntoView(itemsHostPanel);
for (int i = 0, count = container.Items.Count; i < count; i++)
{
TreeViewItem subContainer;
if (bringIndexIntoView != null)
{
// Bring the item into view so
// that the container will be generated.
bringIndexIntoView(i);
subContainer =
(TreeViewItem)container.ItemContainerGenerator.
ContainerFromIndex(i);
}
else
{
subContainer =
(TreeViewItem)container.ItemContainerGenerator.
ContainerFromIndex(i);
// Bring the item into view to maintain the
// same behavior as with a virtualizing panel.
subContainer.BringIntoView();
}
if (subContainer == null)
{
continue;
}
// Search the next level for the object.
var resultContainer = GetTreeViewItem(subContainer, item);
if (resultContainer != null)
{
return resultContainer;
}
// The object is not under this TreeViewItem
// so collapse it.
subContainer.IsExpanded = false;
}
}
return null;
}
private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var item = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
if (item != null)
{
item.SetValue(TreeViewItem.IsSelectedProperty, true);
return;
}
var behavior = (BindableSelectedItemBehavior)sender;
var treeView = behavior.AssociatedObject;
if (treeView == null)
{
// at designtime the AssociatedObject sometimes seems to be null
return;
}
item = GetTreeViewItem(treeView, e.NewValue);
if (item != null)
{
item.IsSelected = true;
}
}
private void OnTreeViewSelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
this.SelectedItem = e.NewValue;
}
}
为了完整起见，hier是GetVisualDescentants：
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for the <see cref="DependencyObject" /> type.
/// </summary>
public static class DependencyObjectExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the first child of the specified visual that is of tyoe <typeparamref name="T" />
/// in the visual tree recursively.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="visual">The visual to get the visual children for.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The first child of the specified visual that is of tyoe <typeparamref name="T" /> of the
/// specified visual in the visual tree recursively or <c>null</c> if none was found.
/// </returns>
public static T GetVisualDescendant<T>(this DependencyObject visual) where T : DependencyObject
{
return (T)visual.GetVisualDescendants().FirstOrDefault(d => d is T);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all children of the specified visual in the visual tree recursively.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="visual">The visual to get the visual children for.</param>
/// <returns>All children of the specified visual in the visual tree recursively.</returns>
public static IEnumerable<DependencyObject> GetVisualDescendants(this DependencyObject visual)
{
if (visual == null)
{
yield break;
}
for (var i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(visual); i++)
{
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(visual, i);
yield return child;
foreach (var subChild in GetVisualDescendants(child))
{
yield return subChild;
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：3)
我知道这是一个老问题，但也许对其他人有帮助。我合并了Link
中的代码现在看起来：
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Behaviors
{
public class BindableSelectedItemBehavior : Behavior<TreeView>
{
#region SelectedItem Property
public object SelectedItem
{
get { return (object)GetValue(SelectedItemProperty); }
set { SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedItem", typeof(object), typeof(BindableSelectedItemBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnSelectedItemChanged));
private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// if binded to vm collection than this way is not working
//var item = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
//if (item != null)
//{
// item.SetValue(TreeViewItem.IsSelectedProperty, true);
//}
var tvi = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
if (tvi == null)
{
var tree = ((BindableSelectedItemBehavior)sender).AssociatedObject;
tvi = GetTreeViewItem(tree, e.NewValue);
}
if (tvi != null)
{
tvi.IsSelected = true;
tvi.Focus();
}
}
#endregion
#region Private
private void OnTreeViewSelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
SelectedItem = e.NewValue;
}
private static TreeViewItem GetTreeViewItem(ItemsControl container, object item)
{
if (container != null)
{
if (container.DataContext == item)
{
return container as TreeViewItem;
}
// Expand the current container
if (container is TreeViewItem && !((TreeViewItem)container).IsExpanded)
{
container.SetValue(TreeViewItem.IsExpandedProperty, true);
}
// Try to generate the ItemsPresenter and the ItemsPanel.
// by calling ApplyTemplate. Note that in the
// virtualizing case even if the item is marked
// expanded we still need to do this step in order to
// regenerate the visuals because they may have been virtualized away.
container.ApplyTemplate();
var itemsPresenter =
(ItemsPresenter)container.Template.FindName("ItemsHost", container);
if (itemsPresenter != null)
{
itemsPresenter.ApplyTemplate();
}
else
{
// The Tree template has not named the ItemsPresenter,
// so walk the descendents and find the child.
itemsPresenter = FindVisualChild<ItemsPresenter>(container);
if (itemsPresenter == null)
{
container.UpdateLayout();
itemsPresenter = FindVisualChild<ItemsPresenter>(container);
}
}
var itemsHostPanel = (Panel)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(itemsPresenter, 0);
// Ensure that the generator for this panel has been created.
#pragma warning disable 168
var children = itemsHostPanel.Children;
#pragma warning restore 168
for (int i = 0, count = container.Items.Count; i < count; i++)
{
var subContainer = (TreeViewItem)container.ItemContainerGenerator.
ContainerFromIndex(i);
if (subContainer == null)
{
continue;
}
subContainer.BringIntoView();
// Search the next level for the object.
var resultContainer = GetTreeViewItem(subContainer, item);
if (resultContainer != null)
{
return resultContainer;
}
else
{
// The object is not under this TreeViewItem
// so collapse it.
//subContainer.IsExpanded = false;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Search for an element of a certain type in the visual tree.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of element to find.</typeparam>
/// <param name="visual">The parent element.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static T FindVisualChild<T>(Visual visual) where T : Visual
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(visual); i++)
{
Visual child = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(visual, i);
if (child != null)
{
T correctlyTyped = child as T;
if (correctlyTyped != null)
{
return correctlyTyped;
}
T descendent = FindVisualChild<T>(child);
if (descendent != null)
{
return descendent;
}
}
}
return null;
}
#endregion
#region Protected
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.SelectedItemChanged += OnTreeViewSelectedItemChanged;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
if (AssociatedObject != null)
{
AssociatedObject.SelectedItemChanged -= OnTreeViewSelectedItemChanged;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：2)
如果您发现，this answer有时会崩溃，因为itemPresenter为空，那么对该解决方案的此修改可能对您有用。
将OnSelectedItemChanged更改为此（如果尚未加载树，则等待树 加载并再次尝试）：
private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Action<TreeViewItem> selectTreeViewItem = tvi2 =>
{
if (tvi2 != null)
{
tvi2.IsSelected = true;
tvi2.Focus();
}
};
var tvi = e.NewValue as TreeViewItem;
if (tvi == null)
{
var tree = ((BindableTreeViewSelectedItemBehavior) sender).AssociatedObject;
if (!tree.IsLoaded)
{
RoutedEventHandler handler = null;
handler = (sender2, e2) =>
{
tvi = GetTreeViewItem(tree, e.NewValue);
selectTreeViewItem(tvi);
tree.Loaded -= handler;
};
tree.Loaded += handler;
return;
}
tvi = GetTreeViewItem(tree, e.NewValue);
}
selectTreeViewItem(tvi);
}