Question

我正在使用Selenium webdriver。我无法从右键单击打开的选项中选择（比如说第二个）选项。

在我当前的代码中，我可以右键单击webElement但无法从右键单击后打开的列表中选择一个选项，因为它会自动消失。

Actions action= new Actions(driver);
action.contextClick(productLink).build().perform();

因此，使用此代码，我可以右键单击，但右键单击菜单会自动消失。我想从右键菜单中选择说第二个选项。

请帮助!!!

Answer 1

要从上下文菜单中选择项目，您只需使用按键向下事件移动鼠标位置，如下所示： -

Actions action= new Actions(driver);
action.contextClick(productLink).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.RETURN).build().perform();

希望这对你有用。祝你有美好的一天：）

Answer 2

这是更好的方法，并取得了成功：

Actions oAction = new Actions(driver);
oAction.moveToElement(Webelement);
oAction.contextClick(Webelement).build().perform();  /* this will perform right click */
WebElement elementOpen = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Open")); /*This will select menu after right click */

elementOpen.click();

Answer 3

*使用Robot类可以执行此操作，请尝试以下代码：

Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.contextClick(WebElement).build().perform();
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

Answer 4

我们将借助WebDriver动作类并执行右键单击。以下是语法：

Actions action = new Actions(driver).contextClick(element);
action.build().perform();

以下是我们在示例中遵循的步骤：

识别元素
等待Element
现在执行上下文点击
之后我们需要选择所需的链接。

package com.pack.rightclick;

    import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
    import org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    import org.testng.Assert;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class RightClickExample {

    WebDriver driver;

    String URL = "http://medialize.github.io/jQuery-contextMenu/demo.html";

    @BeforeClass
    public void Setup() {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    @Test
    public void rightClickTest() {
        driver.navigate().to(URL);
        By locator = By.cssSelector(".context-menu-one.box");
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(locator)); 
        WebElement element=driver.findElement(locator);
        rightClick(element);
        WebElement elementEdit =driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".context-menu-item.icon.icon-edit>span"));
        elementEdit.click();
        Alert alert=driver.switchTo().alert();
        String textEdit = alert.getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(textEdit, "clicked: edit", "Failed to click on Edit link");
    }

    public void rightClick(WebElement element) {
        try {
            Actions action = new Actions(driver).contextClick(element);
            action.build().perform();

            System.out.println("Sucessfully Right clicked on the element");
        } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {
            System.out.println("Element is not attached to the page document "
                    + e.getStackTrace());
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            System.out.println("Element " + element + " was not found in DOM "
                    + e.getStackTrace());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Element " + element + " was not clickable "
                    + e.getStackTrace());
        }
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
    }


}

Answer 5

您可能需要在上下文单击（）之后将鼠标移动到任何特定位置 -

Actions action = new Actions(driver);
actions.contextClick(link).moveByOffset(x,y).click().build().perform();

了解moveByOffset（x，y）的工作原理here;

我希望这有效。您必须计算 x 和 y 的偏移值;

最好的方法是在右键单击后找到每个选项按钮的大小，然后单击第二个选项。

x = 选项按钮的宽度 / 2

y = 2 *（每个选项按钮的大小）

Answer 6

以下是右键单击webelement的代码。

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);    
Action action=actions.contextClick(WebElement).build(); //pass WebElement as an argument
            action.perform();

Answer 7

这就是我点击Right click window中第四个元素的方法。

 Actions myAction = new Actions(driver); 
 myAction.contextClick(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//ul/li[1]/a/img"))).build().perform();
 myAction.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).build().perform();
 myAction.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).build().perform();
 myAction.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).build().perform();
 myAction.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).build().perform();
 myAction.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).build().perform();

希望这有帮助

Answer 8

也可以使用Java脚本执行器实现右键单击（在不支持动作类的情况下）：

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

String javaScript = "var evt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');"
                + "var RIGHT_CLICK_BUTTON_CODE = 2;"
                + "evt.initMouseEvent('contextmenu', true, true, window, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, RIGHT_CLICK_BUTTON_CODE, null);"
                + "arguments[0].dispatchEvent(evt)";

js.executeScript(javaScript, element);

Answer 9

更好又简单的方法。

Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[href^='https://www.amazon.in/ap/signin']"))).contextClick().build().perform();

您可以在cssSelector处使用任何选择器。

Answer 10

使用python webdriver右键单击操作

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("https://swisnl.github.io/jQuery-contextMenu/demo.html")
button=driver.find_element_by_xpath("//body[@class='wy-body-for-nav']")

action=ActionChains(driver)
action.context_click(button).perform()

Answer 11

而不是尝试在鼠标上单击鼠标右键。使用键盘快捷键。双击元素->按住Shift，然后按F10。

Actions动作=新的Actions（驱动程序）;

//按住左移并按F10
action.MoveToElement（element）.DoubleClick（）。KeyDown（Keys.LeftShift）.SendKeys（Keys.F10）.KeyUp（Keys.LeftShift）.Build（）。Perform（）;

Answer 12

with cte as 
(
select 
  (select ranking from table_one where table_two_id = tbl_2.id) as ranking,
  id
from table_two as tbl_2 
)
select *
from cte
order by ranking *1 desc;

从Selenium Webdriver - Java中的右键菜单中选择一个选项

12 个答案: