如何取消提升子进程的权限

时间:2009-07-23 18:29:07

标签: c# process uac elevation

我知道如何使用以下命令从进程启动具有管理员权限的进程:

proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
proc.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";

其中proc是System.Diagnostics.Process。但是,如何做相反的事情呢?

如果您所处的进程已经提升,那么如何在没有管理员权限的情况下启动新进程?更准确地说,我们需要使用与Windows资源管理器相同的权限级别启动新进程,因此如果禁用UAC则无需更改,但如果启用了UAC,但我们的进程正在升级,则需要执行某项操作因为我们正在创建一个虚拟驱动器,并且如果它是使用提升的权限创建的,并且Windows资源管理器运行速度不高,它将不会显示。

随意将标题更改为更好的内容,我无法想出一个好的描述。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

您的解决方案是使用EXPLORER.exe进程。

我们的想法是使用Windows的文件浏览器进程explorer.exeinfo)以UN-ELEVATED模式运行该进程。 让我们说我们要启动的流程是$TEMP\MyUnElevatedProcess.exe

因此,对于NSIS代码,我只会写:(但可以用任何语言运行)

 Exec '"$WINDIR\explorer.exe" "$TEMP\MyUnElevatedProcess.exe"'

示例代码(使用NSIS安装程序

Exec '"$WINDIR\explorer.exe" "$TEMP\MyUnElevatedProcess.exe"'

***代码取自http://mdb-blog.blogspot.com/2013/01/nsis-lunch-program-as-user-from-uac.html

答案 1 :(得分:8)

我们最终使用了此代码项目文章中的示例:High elevation can be bad for your application: How to start a non-elevated process at the end of the installation

它似乎工作到目前为止,我收集它注入RunDll32.exe,我的C ++ / Win32相当弱,所以我没有看太多的实际实现,只是它的使用。确认它在Vista和Win7中都适用于x86和x64(至少对于我们来说,x86和x64需要不同的dll,在安装时检查并使用正确的dll)。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

Raymond Chen在他的博客中谈到了这一点:

How can I launch an unelevated process from my elevated process and vice versa?

GitHub中搜索此代码的C#版本,我在Microsoft的用于Visual Studio的 Node.js工具存储库中找到以下实现:SystemUtilities.cs({{ 1}}函数)。

以防万一文件消失了,这是文件的内容:

ExecuteProcessUnElevated

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果你想从一个升级过程中启动一个非高效的过程,你可以复制shell过程的访问令牌并使用它来启动一个新过程。

public static class UnelevatedProcessStarter
{
    public static void Start(string cmdArgs)
    {
        // 1. Get the shell
        var shell = NativeMethods.GetShellWindow();
        if (shell == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            throw new Exception("Could not find shell window");
        }

        // 2. Copy the access token of the process
        NativeMethods.GetWindowThreadProcessId(shell, out uint shellProcessId);
        var hShellProcess = NativeMethods.OpenProcess(0x00000400 /* QueryInformation */, false, (int)shellProcessId);
        if (!NativeMethods.OpenProcessToken(hShellProcess, 2 /* TOKEN_DUPLICATE */, out IntPtr hShellToken))
        {
            throw new Win32Exception();
        }

        // 3. Dublicate the acess token
        uint tokenAccess = 8 /*TOKEN_QUERY*/ | 1 /*TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY*/ | 2 /*TOKEN_DUPLICATE*/ | 0x80 /*TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT*/ | 0x100 /*TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID*/;
        var securityAttributes = new SecurityAttributes();

        NativeMethods.DuplicateTokenEx(
            hShellToken,
            tokenAccess,
            ref securityAttributes,
            2 /* SecurityImpersonation */,
            1 /* TokenPrimary */,
            out IntPtr hToken);

        // 4. Create a new process with the copied token
        var si = new Startupinfo();
        si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);

        if (!NativeMethods.CreateProcessWithTokenW(
            hToken,
            0x00000002 /* LogonNetcredentialsOnly */,
            null,
            cmdArgs,
            0x00000010 /* CreateNewConsole */,
            IntPtr.Zero,
            null,
            ref si,
            out ProcessInformation _))
        {
            throw new Win32Exception();
        }
    }

    public class NativeMethods
    {

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetShellWindow();
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(int processAccess, bool bInheritHandle, int processId);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr processHandle, UInt32 desiredAccess, out IntPtr tokenHandle);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr hExistingToken, uint dwDesiredAccess,
            ref SecurityAttributes lpTokenAttributes,
            int impersonationLevel,
            int tokenType,
            out IntPtr phNewToken);
        [DllImport("advapi32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern bool CreateProcessWithTokenW(
            IntPtr hToken, int dwLogonFlags,
            string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine,
            int dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment,
            string lpCurrentDirectory, [In] ref Startupinfo lpStartupInfo, out ProcessInformation lpProcessInformation);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct ProcessInformation
    {
        public IntPtr hProcess;
        public IntPtr hThread;
        public int dwProcessId;
        public int dwThreadId;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct SecurityAttributes
    {
        public int nLength;
        public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
        public int bInheritHandle;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    public struct Startupinfo
    {
        public Int32 cb;
        public string lpReserved;
        public string lpDesktop;
        public string lpTitle;
        public Int32 dwX;
        public Int32 dwY;
        public Int32 dwXSize;
        public Int32 dwYSize;
        public Int32 dwXCountChars;
        public Int32 dwYCountChars;
        public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
        public Int32 dwFlags;
        public Int16 wShowWindow;
        public Int16 cbReserved2;
        public IntPtr lpReserved2;
        public IntPtr hStdInput;
        public IntPtr hStdOutput;
        public IntPtr hStdError;
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

您可以使用ProcessStartInfo.UserNameProcessStartInfo.Password来指定您希望流程运行的帐户。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var psi = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:\windows\system32\whoami.exe");
        var password = new SecureString();
        password.AppendChar('s');
        password.AppendChar('e');
        password.AppendChar('c');
        password.AppendChar('r');
        password.AppendChar('e');
        password.AppendChar('t');
        psi.Password = password;
        psi.UserName = "username";
        psi.UseShellExecute = false;
        psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;

        var p = new Process();
        p.StartInfo = psi;
        p.Start();
        p.WaitForExit();

        Console.WriteLine(p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
    }
}
相关问题