Question

好的，我不太确定如何问这个问题，但基本上我想创建一个自定义集合类，它允许我在通用列表（Of T）上拥有属性，例如：

Public ReadOnly Property TotalCalories() As Decimal
        Get
            Dim decTotal As Decimal = 0D
            For Each thisFoodDiaryItem As FoodDiaryItem In Me
                Dim thisNutValue As NutritionalData = (From nd In thisFoodDiaryItem.Food.NutritionalDatas Where nd.NutritionalDefinitionID = 208).FirstOrDefault
                If thisFoodDiaryItem.Food.FoodWeights.Count > 0 Then
                    Dim decWeight As Decimal = thisFoodDiaryItem.Food.FoodWeights(0).WeightInGrams
                    If Not thisNutValue Is Nothing Then
                        Dim decCalories As Decimal = Math.Round((thisNutValue.Value * (decWeight / 100)) * thisFoodDiaryItem.Amount)
                        decTotal += decCalories
                    End If
                End If
            Next
            Return decTotal
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property TotalSugars() As Decimal
        Get
            Dim decTotal As Decimal = 0D
            For Each thisFoodDiaryItem As FoodDiaryItem In Me

                Dim thisNutValue As NutritionalData = (From nd In thisFoodDiaryItem.Food.NutritionalDatas Where nd.NutritionalDefinitionID = 269).FirstOrDefault
                If thisFoodDiaryItem.Food.FoodWeights.Count > 0 Then
                    Dim decWeight As Decimal = thisFoodDiaryItem.Food.FoodWeights(0).WeightInGrams
                    If Not thisNutValue Is Nothing Then
                        Dim decCalories As Decimal = Math.Round((thisNutValue.Value * (decWeight / 100)) * thisFoodDiaryItem.Amount)
                        decTotal += decCalories
                    End If
                End If

            Next
            Return decTotal
        End Get
    End Property

我希望在调用实体框架查询时使用此类：

 Protected Sub BindFoodDiaryItems()
    CurrentFoodDiaryItems = New FoodDiaryItemCollection
    CurrentFoodDiaryItems = (From fdi In db.FoodDiaryItems Where fdi.PersonID = CurrentSiteUser.PersonID And fdi.EntryDate = CurrentDiaryDate).ToList


    If AllMeals Is Nothing Then
        AllMeals = (From m In db.Meals).ToList
    End If

    lvMealsA.DataSource = AllMeals
    lvMealsA.DataBind()

    lblTotalCalories.Text = CurrentFoodDiaryItems.TotalCalories.ToString
    lblTotalSugars.Text = CurrentFoodDiaryItems.TotalSugars.ToString
    lblTotalFats.Text = CurrentFoodDiaryItems.TotalFat.ToString
    lblTotalProtein.Text = CurrentFoodDiaryItems.TotalProtein.ToString
    lblTotalCarbs.Text = CurrentFoodDiaryItems.TotalCarbs.ToString


End Sub

我假设它会像这样：

    Partial Public Class FoodDiaryItemCollection
    Inherits List(Of FoodDiaryItem)

    Sub New()
    End Sub

    End Class

我得到的错误：

无法将类型为'System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [NutritionBridgeModel.FoodDiaryItem]'的对象转换为'NutritionBridgeModel.FoodDiaryItemCollection'。

TIA

Answer 1

.Net Framework暴露了许多令人敬畏的扩展方法，如Sum，Average等......

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb341635

示例：

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var sweetList = new List<int> { 4, 123, 5, 23, 42 };
        Console.WriteLine("Average: {0}", sweetList.Average());
        Console.WriteLine("Sum: {0}", sweetList.Sum());

        var listOfCoolObjects = new List<CoolObject>();
        listOfCoolObjects.Add(new CoolObject { Name = "1434", NeatValue = 42 });
        listOfCoolObjects.Add(new CoolObject { Name = "asdf", NeatValue = 5 });
        listOfCoolObjects.Add(new CoolObject { Name = "fgsdfg", NeatValue = 99 });
        listOfCoolObjects.Add(new CoolObject { Name = "qwerty", NeatValue = 1345 });
        listOfCoolObjects.Add(new CoolObject { Name = "casc", NeatValue = 111 });

        Console.WriteLine("Average: {0}", listOfCoolObjects.Average(x => x.NeatValue));
        Console.WriteLine("Sum: {0}", listOfCoolObjects.Sum(x => x.NeatValue));
    }
}

class CoolObject
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int NeatValue { get; set; }
}

在您的代码中，您可以执行以下操作：

var sum = (From fdi In db.FoodDiaryItems Where fdi.PersonID = CurrentSiteUser.PersonID And fdi.EntryDate = CurrentDiaryDate).Sum(fdi => fdi.SomeValueYouWantToSum)

我知道你是用VB编写的，但我根本不懂VB，所以请原谅最后一个代码块中的语法错误。

linq到实体框架自定义集合类继承列表（Of T）

1 个答案: