如何使用Java中的Scanner类从控制台读取输入?

时间:2012-08-08 19:13:07

标签: java java.util.scanner

如何使用Scanner类从控制台读取输入?像这样:

System.out.println("Enter your username: ");
Scanner = input(); // Or something like this, I don't know the code

基本上,我想让扫描仪读取用户名的输入,并将输入分配给String变量。

15 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:316)

说明java.util.Scanner如何工作的一个简单示例是从System.in读取单个整数。这真的很简单。

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = sc.nextInt();

要检索用户名,我可能会使用sc.nextLine()

System.out.println("Enter your username: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String username = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Your username is " + username);

如果您想要更多地控制输入,或者只是验证username变量,您也可以使用next(String pattern)

您可以在API Documentation for java.util.Scanner

中找到有关其实施的更多信息

答案 1 :(得分:32)

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String myLine = scan.nextLine();

答案 2 :(得分:21)

从控制台读取数据

  • BufferedReader已同步,因此可以从多个线程安全地完成对BufferedReader的读取操作。可以指定缓冲区大小,或者可以使用默认大小(8192)。对于大多数用途,默认值足够大。

    readLine() « 只是从流或来源中逐行读取数据。一条线被认为是由以下任何一条终止:\ n,\ r(或)\ r \ n

  • Scanner使用分隔符模式将其输入分解为标记,分隔符模式默认匹配空格(\ s),并由Character.isWhitespace识别。

    « 在用户输入数据之前,扫描操作可能会阻塞,等待输入。 « 如果要从流中解析特定类型的令牌,请使用扫描程序(BUFFER_SIZE = 1024)。 « 扫描程序不是线程安全的。它必须在外部同步。

    next()«查找并返回此扫描仪的下一个完整令牌。 nextInt()«将输入的下一个标记扫描为int。

<强>代码

String name = null;
int number;

java.io.BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
name = in.readLine(); // If the user has not entered anything, assume the default value.
number = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine()); // It reads only String,and we need to parse it.
System.out.println("Name " + name + "\t number " + number);

java.util.Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\s");
name = sc.next();  // It will not leave until the user enters data.
number = sc.nextInt(); // We can read specific data.
System.out.println("Name " + name + "\t number " + number);

// The Console class is not working in the IDE as expected.
java.io.Console cnsl = System.console();
if (cnsl != null) {
    // Read a line from the user input. The cursor blinks after the specified input.
    name = cnsl.readLine("Name: ");
    System.out.println("Name entered: " + name);
}

Stream

的输入和输出
Reader Input:     Output:
Yash 777          Line1 = Yash 777
     7            Line1 = 7

Scanner Input:    Output:
Yash 777          token1 = Yash
                  token2 = 777

答案 3 :(得分:11)

input.nextInt()方法存在问题 - 它只读取int值。

因此,当使用input.nextLine()读取下一行时,您会收到“\ n”,即 Enter 键。所以要跳过这个,你必须添加input.nextLine()。

尝试这样:

 System.out.print("Insert a number: ");
 int number = input.nextInt();
 input.nextLine(); // This line you have to add (it consumes the \n character)
 System.out.print("Text1: ");
 String text1 = input.nextLine();
 System.out.print("Text2: ");
 String text2 = input.nextLine();

答案 4 :(得分:10)

有几种方法可以从用户那里获得输入。在这个程序中,我们将使用Scanner类来完成任务。此Scanner类位于java.util下,因此该程序的第一行是 import java.util.Scanner; ,它允许用户在Java中读取各种类型的值。 import语句行必须在java程序的第一行,我们继续进行代码。

in.nextInt(); // It just reads the numbers

in.nextLine(); // It get the String which user enters

要访问Scanner类中的方法,请在&#34;中创建一个新的扫描仪对象作为&#34;。现在我们使用其中一种方法,即&#34; next&#34;。 &#34;下一个&#34; method获取用户在键盘上输入的文本字符串。

我在这里使用in.nextLine();来获取用户输入的字符串。

import java.util.Scanner;

class GetInputFromUser {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int a;
        float b;
        String s;

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a string");
        s = in.nextLine();
        System.out.println("You entered string " + s);

        System.out.println("Enter an integer");
        a = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("You entered integer " + a);

        System.out.println("Enter a float");
        b = in.nextFloat();
        System.out.println("You entered float " + b);
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分:9)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScannerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] arguments){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        String username;
        double age;
        String gender;
        String marital_status;
        int telephone_number;

        // Allows a person to enter his/her name   
        Scanner one = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Name:" );  
        username = one.next();
        System.out.println("Name accepted " + username);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her age   
        Scanner two = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Age:" );  
        age = two.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Age accepted " + age);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her gender  
        Scanner three = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Gender:" );  
        gender = three.next();
        System.out.println("Gender accepted " + gender);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her marital status
        Scanner four = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Marital status:" );  
        marital_status = four.next();
        System.out.println("Marital status accepted " + marital_status);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her telephone number
        Scanner five = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Telephone number:" );  
        telephone_number = five.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Telephone number accepted " + telephone_number);
    }
}

答案 6 :(得分:6)

您可以创建一个简单的程序来询问用户的姓名,并打印回复使用的输入。

或者要求用户输入两个数字,您可以添加,乘法,减去或除以这些数字,并打印用户输入的答案,就像计算器的行为一样。

所以你需要Scanner类。您必须import java.util.Scanner;,并且需要使用以下代码:

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

input是变量名。

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Please enter your name: ");
s = input.next(); // Getting a String value

System.out.println("Please enter your age: ");
i = input.nextInt(); // Getting an integer

System.out.println("Please enter your salary: ");
d = input.nextDouble(); // Getting a double

了解这种情况有何不同:input.next();i = input.nextInt();d = input.nextDouble();

根据String,int和double对其余部分的改变方式相同。不要忘记代码顶部的import语句。

答案 7 :(得分:4)

一个简单的例子:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int number1, number2, sum;

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter First multiple");
        number1 = input.nextInt();

        System.out.println("Enter second multiple");
        number2 = input.nextInt();

        sum = number1 * number2;

        System.out.printf("The product of both number is %d", sum);
    }
}

答案 8 :(得分:3)

当用户输入他/她username时,也要检查有效输入。

java.util.Scanner input = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
String userName;
final int validLength = 6; // This is the valid length of an user name

System.out.print("Please enter the username: ");
userName = input.nextLine();

while(userName.length() < validLength) {

    // If the user enters less than validLength characters
    // ask for entering again
    System.out.println(
        "\nUsername needs to be " + validLength + " character long");

    System.out.print("\nPlease enter the username again: ");
    userName = input.nextLine();
}

System.out.println("Username is: " + userName);

答案 9 :(得分:2)

import java.util.*;

class Ss
{
    int id, salary;
    String name;

   void Ss(int id, int salary, String name)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.name = name;
    }

    void display()
    {
        System.out.println("The id of employee:" + id);
        System.out.println("The name of employye:" + name);
        System.out.println("The salary of employee:" + salary);
    }
}

class employee
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        Ss s = new Ss(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt(), sc.nextLine());
        s.display();
    }
}

答案 10 :(得分:2)

以下是执行所需操作的完整类:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        final int valid = 6;

        Scanner one = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter your username: ");
        String s = one.nextLine();

        if (s.length() < valid) {
            System.out.println("Enter a valid username");
            System.out.println(
                "User name must contain " + valid + " characters");
            System.out.println("Enter again: ");
            s = one.nextLine();
        }

        System.out.println("Username accepted: " + s);

        Scanner two = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter your age: ");
        int a = two.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Age accepted: " + a);

        Scanner three = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter your sex: ");
        String sex = three.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Sex accepted: " + sex);
    }
}

答案 11 :(得分:2)

  1. 阅读输入:

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String input = scanner.nextLine();
    
  2. 在使用某些参数/参数调用方法时读取输入:

    if (args.length != 2) {
        System.err.println("Utilizare: java Grep <fisier> <cuvant>");
        System.exit(1);
    }
    try {
        grep(args[0], args[1]);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
    

答案 12 :(得分:1)

您可以传输此代码:

Scanner obj= new Scanner(System.in);
String s = obj.nextLine();

答案 13 :(得分:0)

您可以使用Java中的Scanner类

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("String: " + s);

答案 14 :(得分:0)

有一种从控制台读取的简单方法。

请找到以下代码:

import java.util.Scanner;

    public class ScannerDemo {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

            // Reading of Integer
            int number = sc.nextInt();

            // Reading of String
            String str = sc.next();
        }
    }

有关详细说明,请参阅以下文件。

Doc

现在让我们谈谈对Scanner课程的详细了解:

public Scanner(InputStream source) {
    this(new InputStreamReader(source), WHITESPACE_PATTERN);
}

这是用于创建Scanner实例的构造函数。

这里我们传递的InputStream引用只是System.In。这里打开InputStream管道输入控制台。

public InputStreamReader(InputStream in) {
    super(in);
    try {
        sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, (String)null); // ## Check lock object
    }
    catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // The default encoding should always be available
        throw new Error(e);
    }
}

通过传递System.in,此代码将打开套接字以便从控制台读取。

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