KeyedCollection字符串大小写不敏感

时间:2012-08-28 01:28:09

标签: .net string-comparison iequalitycomparer

尝试遵循文档,我无法使其工作。使用键字符串键入KeyedCollection。

如何在KeyedCollection中使字符串键不区分大小写?

在Dictionary上只能在ctor中传递StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase。

private static WordDefKeyed wordDefKeyed = new WordDefKeyed(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);   // this fails

public class WordDefKeyed : KeyedCollection<string, WordDef>
{
        // The parameterless constructor of the base class creates a 
        // KeyedCollection with an internal dictionary. For this code 
        // example, no other constructors are exposed.
        //
        public WordDefKeyed() : base() { }

        public WordDefKeyed(IEqualityComparer<string> comparer)
            : base(comparer)
        {
            // what do I do here???????
        }

        // This is the only method that absolutely must be overridden,
        // because without it the KeyedCollection cannot extract the
        // keys from the items. The input parameter type is the 
        // second generic type argument, in this case OrderItem, and 
        // the return value type is the first generic type argument,
        // in this case int.
        //
        protected override string GetKeyForItem(WordDef item)
        {
            // In this example, the key is the part number.
            return item.Word;
        }
}

private static Dictionary<string, int> stemDef = new Dictionary<string, int(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);   // this works this is what I want for KeyedCollection

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

如果您希望类型WordDefKeyed默认情况下不区分大小写,那么您的默认无参数构造函数应该将IEqualityComparer<string>实例传递给它,如下所示:

public WordDefKeyed() : base(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) { }

StringComparer class有一些默认的IEqualityComparer<T>实现,这些实现通常会根据您存储的数据类型使用:

如果您需要StringComparer文化其他而不是当前文化的文化,那么您可以调用静态Create method来创建StringComparer }对于特定的CultureInfo