这个程序应该从命令行运行，如下所示：
python Filename Folder_photos_are_in New_Prefix
它应该只重命名文件，但它不起作用，所以我让它在运行时分别打印出每个功能。它似乎可以正常工作，直到SortByMTime函数，此时它会删除列表中除最后一个文件之外的所有文件。
以下是代码：
import sys
import os
import random
def filterByExtension(root, allfiles, extensions):
files = []
for f in allfiles:
hasExt = f.rfind('.')
if(hasExt > 0):
ext = f[hasExt+1::].lower()
if(ext in extensions):
f2 = os.path.join(root, f)
if(os.path.isfile(f2)):
files.append(f)
else:
print "Matching irregular file " + f
return files
def sortByMTime(root, matching):
photos = []
for f in matching:
path = os.path.join(root, f)
mtime = os.path.getmtime(path)
photos.append((mtime, f))
photos.sort()
return photos
def assignNames(prefix, inorder):
kount = str(len(inorder))
digits = len(kount)
template = '%%0%dd' % digits
newnames={}
kount = 0
for i in inorder:
kount += 1
s = template % kount
newnames [i[1]] = prefix+s+'.'+i[1].split('.')[1]
return newnames
print newnames
def makeTempName(allfiles):
r = random.randrange(0,1000000000)
name = "__temp%i__" % r
while name in allfiles:
r+=1
name = "__temp%i__" % r
return name
def makeScript(inorder, newnames, tempname):
chain = []
inthechain = {}
script = []
for i in inorder:
if i not in newnames:
continue
if newnames[i] == id:
del newnames[i]
continue
if newnames[i] not in newnames:
target = newnames[i]
script.append( (i,target) )
del newnames[i]
continue
else:
link = i
while True:
target = newnames[i]
chain.append( (link, target) )
inthechain[link] = True
link = target
if link not in newnames:
break
chain.reverse()
for (a, b) in chain:
print "This is in the chain: "
print chain
script.append(a,b)
del newnames[a]
return script
def doRenames(root, script):
for (old, new) in script:
print "%s -> %s" %(old, new)
fulloldpath=os.path.join(root, old)
fullnewpath = os.path.join(root, new)
if os.path.exists(fullnewpath):
print "File already exists"
os.exit(1)
else:
os.rename(fulloldpath, fullnewpath)
def main():
usrdir = []
allfiles = []
path = []
prefix = ''
args = sys.argv
args.pop(0) #remove first thing from list
if len(args) == 2: #Directory and Prefix are provided
print "Directory: ", args[0]
print "Prefix: ", args[1]
usrdir = args[0]
path = os.path.abspath(usrdir)
prefix = os.path.basename(path)
if len(args) == 1: #Only directory is provided
args.append(args[0]) #Makes the directory name the prefix as well
print "Directory: ", args[0]
print "Prefix: ", args[1]
usrdir = args[0]
path = os.path.abspath(usrdir)
prefix = os.path.basename(path)
if len(args) == 0 or len(args) > 2: #ends the programs because wrong number of arguments.
print "INVALID Number of Arguments:"
print "Usage: python bulkrename.py <directory> [<prefix>]"
exit(1)
allfiles = os.listdir(usrdir)
print "Printout of allfiles"
print allfiles
print
root = os.path.abspath(args[0])
print "root: ", root
print
extensions = ['jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'gif']
print "What Extensions should be able to be used: "
print extensions
print
matching = filterByExtension(root, allfiles, extensions)
print "What comes out of filterByExtension"
print matching
print
inorder = sortByMTime(path, matching)
print "What comes out of sortByMTime"
print inorder
print
newnames = assignNames(prefix, inorder)
print "What comes out of assignNames"
print newnames
print
tempname = makeTempName(allfiles)
print "What comes out of makeTempName"
print tempname
print
script = makeScript(inorder, newnames, tempname)
print "What comes out of makeScript"
print script
print
doRenames(path, script)
print "What comes out of doRenames"
print doRenames
print
main()
，这是终端的输出
virus-haven:CS1410 chrislebaron$ python bulkrenamer.py bulkrename test
Directory: bulkrename
Prefix: test
Printout of allfiles
['.DS_Store', '20120902Snow_Canyon02.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon03.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon05.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon06.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon08.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon09.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon11.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon12.JPG', 'airplane.png', 'BackNoText.jpg', 'blah', 'FrontNoText.jpg', 'glitchbusters.jpg', 'IMG_7663.JPG', 'IMG_7664.JPG', 'Pomegranates.jpg', 'rccar.png']
root: /Users/chrislebaron/Documents/School/CS1410/bulkrename
What Extensions should be able to be used:
['jpeg', 'jpg', 'png', 'gif']
What comes out of filterByExtension
['20120902Snow_Canyon02.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon03.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon05.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon06.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon08.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon09.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon11.JPG', '20120902Snow_Canyon12.JPG', 'airplane.png', 'BackNoText.jpg', 'FrontNoText.jpg', 'glitchbusters.jpg', 'IMG_7663.JPG', 'IMG_7664.JPG', 'Pomegranates.jpg', 'rccar.png']
What comes out of sortByMTime
[(1322960835.0, 'rccar.png')]
What comes out of assignNames
{'rccar.png': 'bulkrename1.png'}
What comes out of makeTempName
__temp55210675__
What comes out of makeScript
[]
What comes out of doRenames
<function doRenames at 0x100dede60>
virus-haven:CS1410 chrislebaron$
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你已经缩减了你的缩进，混合了空格和标签。使用python -tt进行验证。