Question

我看到另一篇文章解决了这个问题，但是提问者显然包括 winnt.h 而不是 windows.h （据说包括 winnt.h ）

我正在使用 windows.h ，但仍然遇到此问题。

我尝试过使用Visual Studio 2010 Express和Ultimate，都会产生此错误。

有没有人遇到过这个？

以下是代码：

#include<Windows.h>
#include<d3d9.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<d3dx.h>

#define APPTITLE "Create Surface"

#define KEY_DOWN(vk_code)((GetAsyncKeyState(vk_code) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)
#define KEY_UP(vk_code)((GetAsyncKeyState(vk_code) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 640
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 480

LRESULT WINAPI WinProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE);
int Game_Init(HWND);
void Game_Run(HWND);
void Game_End(HWND);

LPDIRECT3D9 d3d = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3ddev = NULL;

LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 backbuffer = NULL, surface = NULL;

LRESULT WINAPI WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){
    switch(msg){
    case WM_DESTROY:
        Game_End(hWnd);
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance){
    WNDCLASSEX wc;
    wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WinProc;
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.hIcon = NULL;
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wc.lpszClassName = APPTITLE;
    wc.hIconSm = NULL;

    return RegisterClassEx(&wc);
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow){
    MSG msg;

    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

    HWND hWnd;

    hWnd = CreateWindow(
        APPTITLE,
        APPTITLE,
        WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP,
        CW_USEDEFAULT,
        CW_USEDEFAULT,
        SCREEN_WIDTH,
        SCREEN_HEIGHT,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        hInstance,
        NULL);

    if(!hWnd)
        return FALSE;

    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);

    if(!Game_Init(hWnd))
        return 0;

    int done = 0;
    while(!done){
        if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)){
            if(msg.message == WM_QUIT)
                done = 1;
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
        else
            Game_Run(hWnd);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}

int Game_Init(HWND hWnd){
    HRESULT result;

    d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
    if(d3d == NULL){
        MessageBox(hWnd, "Failed to initialise d3d", "Error", MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }

    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));

    d3dpp.Windowed = FALSE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;
    d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 1;
    d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
    d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH;
    d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = hWnd;

    d3d->CreateDevice(
        D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
        D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
        hWnd,
        D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
        &d3dpp,
        &d3ddev);

    if(d3ddev == NULL){
        MessageBox(hWnd, "Failed to initialise Direct3D device", "Error", MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }

    srand(time(NULL));

    d3ddev->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 0), 1.0f, 0);

    d3ddev->GetBackBuffer(0, 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &backbuffer);

    result = d3ddev->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(
        100,
        100,
        D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8,
        D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
        &surface,
        NULL);

    if(!result)
        return 1;

    return 1;
}

void Game_Run(HWND hWnd){
    RECT rect;
    int r,g,b;

    if(d3ddev == NULL)
        return;

    if(d3ddev->BeginScene()){
        r = rand() % 255;
        g = rand() % 255;
        b = rand() % 255;
        d3ddev->ColorFill(surface, NULL, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(r,g,b));

        rect.left = rand() % SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
        rect.right = rect.left + rand() % SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
        rect.top = rand() % SCREEN_HEIGHT;
        rect.bottom = rect.top + rand() % SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;

        d3ddev->StretchRect(surface, NULL, backbuffer, &rect, D3DTEXF_NONE);

        d3ddev->EndScene();
    }

    d3ddev->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    if(KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE))
        PostMessage(hWnd, WM_DESTROY, 0, 0);
}

void Game_End(HWND hWnd){
    surface->Release();

    if(d3ddev != NULL)
        d3ddev->Release();

    if(d3d != NULL)
        d3d->Release();
}

上面提到的帖子的链接： syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'PVOID64' when compiling winnt.h

Answer 1

这是因为VC ++包含目录的顺序，尝试在DirectX SDK之前放置路径窗口SDK，如下所示。

enter image description here

Answer 2

所以我觉得在尝试在不同的笔记本电脑上对其进行排序时，偶然发现了一个解决方案。

似乎安装了一个名为Windows SDK配置工具的Windows SDK。运行时会检测您安装的SDK版本，然后允许您选择要使用的版本。然后，它会配置您必须使用所选版本的Visual Studio的所有版本。

我认为这解决了这个问题 - 没有适当的机会完全检查 - 我还卸载了所有相关组件的Visual Studio所有版本，并重新安装了我需要的那个（暂时 - 可能会安装其他版本）稍后版本，以查看是否可能导致各种冲突。）

无论如何，只是想到我会在这里留下一个可能的解决方案给这个线程中发生的任何人。

\ ,, / [＆GT;。＆LT;] \ ,, /

失踪 ';' PVOID64之前的标识符

2 个答案: