如何从JSON响应中提取单个值?

时间:2012-10-08 19:30:30

标签: python json

首先,我会自由地承认,只不过是一个笨拙的文科家伙,他在这个脚本中完全是自学成才。也就是说,我试图使用以下代码从USGS水资源服务获取价值:

def main(gaugeId):

    # import modules
    import urllib2, json

    # create string
    url = "http://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/?format=json&sites=" + gaugeId + "&parameterCd=00060,00065"

    # open connection to url
    urlFile = urllib2.urlopen(url)

    # load into local JSON list
    jsonList = json.load(urlFile)

    # extract and return
    # how to get cfs, ft, and zulu time?
    return [cfs, ft, time]

虽然我已经找到了一些关于如何从JSON响应中提取所需值的教程,但大多数都非常简单。我遇到的困难是从这个服务正在返回的非常复杂的响应中提取。通过回答,我可以看到我想要的是两个不同部分的值和时间值。因此,我可以看看响应,看看我需要什么,我不能,为了我的生活,弄清楚如何提取这些值。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:42)

使用json.loads会将您的数据转换为python dictionary

使用['key']

访问字典值
resp_str = {
  "name" : "ns1:timeSeriesResponseType",
  "declaredType" : "org.cuahsi.waterml.TimeSeriesResponseType",
  "scope" : "javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement$GlobalScope",
  "value" : {
    "queryInfo" : {
      "creationTime" : 1349724919000,
      "queryURL" : "http://waterservices.usgs.gov/nwis/iv/",
      "criteria" : {
        "locationParam" : "[ALL:103232434]",
        "variableParam" : "[00060, 00065]"
      },
      "note" : [ {
        "value" : "[ALL:103232434]",
        "title" : "filter:sites"
      }, {
        "value" : "[mode=LATEST, modifiedSince=null]",
        "title" : "filter:timeRange"
      }, {
        "value" : "sdas01",
        "title" : "server"
      } ]
    }
  },
  "nil" : false,
  "globalScope" : true,
  "typeSubstituted" : false
}

将翻译成python diction

resp_dict = json.loads(resp_str)

resp_dict['name'] # "ns1:timeSeriesResponseType"

resp_dict['value']['queryInfo']['creationTime'] # 1349724919000

答案 1 :(得分:11)

只有建议是通过resp_dict访问.get()以获得更优雅的方法,如果数据不符合预期,这种方法会很好地降低。

resp_dict = json.loads(resp_str)
resp_dict.get('name') # will return None if 'name' doesn't exist

如果你愿意的话,你也可以添加一些逻辑来测试密钥。

if 'name' in resp_dict:
    resp_dict['name']
else:
    # do something else here.

答案 2 :(得分:2)

从JSON响应Python中提取单个值

试试这个

import json
import sys

#load the data into an element
data={"test1" : "1", "test2" : "2", "test3" : "3"}

#dumps the json object into an element
json_str = json.dumps(data)

#load the json to a string
resp = json.loads(json_str)

#print the resp
print (resp)

#extract an element in the response
print (resp['test1'])

答案 3 :(得分:0)

试试这个。 在这里,我仅从 COVID API - JSON 数组中获取 statecode

import requests

r = requests.get('https://api.covid19india.org/data.json')

x=r.json()['statewise']

for i in x:
  print(i['statecode'])

答案 4 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

from functools import reduce
import re


def deep_get_imps(data, key: str):
    split_keys = re.split("[\\[\\]]", key)
    out_data = data
    for split_key in split_keys:
        if split_key == "":
            return out_data
        elif isinstance(out_data, dict):
            out_data = out_data.get(split_key)
        elif isinstance(out_data, list):
            try:
                sub = int(split_key)
            except ValueError:
                return None
            else:
                length = len(out_data)
                out_data = out_data[sub] if -length <= sub < length else None
        else:
            return None
    return out_data


def deep_get(dictionary, keys):
    return reduce(deep_get_imps, keys.split("."), dictionary)

然后你可以像下面这样使用它:

res = {
    "status": 200,
    "info": {
        "name": "Test",
        "date": "2021-06-12"
    },
    "result": [{
        "name": "test1",
        "value": 2.5
    }, {
        "name": "test2",
        "value": 1.9
    },{
        "name": "test1",
        "value": 3.1
    }]
}

>>> deep_get(res, "info")
{'name': 'Test', 'date': '2021-06-12'}
>>> deep_get(res, "info.date")
'2021-06-12'
>>> deep_get(res, "result")
[{'name': 'test1', 'value': 2.5}, {'name': 'test2', 'value': 1.9}, {'name': 'test1', 'value': 3.1}]
>>> deep_get(res, "result[2]")
{'name': 'test1', 'value': 3.1}
>>> deep_get(res, "result[-1]")
{'name': 'test1', 'value': 3.1}
>>> deep_get(res, "result[2].name")
'test1'
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