将枚举转换为迭代器

时间:2012-10-25 16:28:44

标签: java iterator nullpointerexception enumeration

我在工作表上遇到问题,即创建一个将Enumeration转换为Iterator的适配器。当我尝试运行以下代码时,我得到一个空指针异常。

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class ConvertEnumeration {

    public static void main(String [] args) {

        int [] ourArray = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        Vector vector = new Vector(Arrays.asList(ourArray));

        //Get Enumerator 
        Enumeration enumerator = vector.elements();

        EnumerationToIterator enumToIt = new EnumerationToIterator(enumerator);
        while(enumToIt.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(enumToIt.next());
        }
    }

}


//Convert our enumeration to Iterator!
class EnumerationToIterator implements Iterator {

    //Our enumeration
    Enumeration enmueration;

    //Constructor
    public EnumerationToIterator(Enumeration enmueration){
        enmueration = this.enmueration;
    }

    //Our Methods
    public boolean hasNext(){
        return enmueration.hasMoreElements();
    }

    public Object next(){
        return enmueration.nextElement();
    }

    public void remove(){
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

}

需要注意的另一点是,我在创建它之后无法从枚举中打印出int。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:37)

Java 5及更高版本

无需重新发明轮子。只需使用Collections.list(Enumeration<T> e)即可返回ArrayList<T>。然后使用ArrayList.iterator()获取Iterator

Java 9及更高版本

枚举现在have a method直接转换为迭代器:

enumeration.asIterator();

答案 1 :(得分:8)

Java 9提供了一种新的默认方法:Iterator<E> asIterator()

答案 2 :(得分:5)

构造函数中的错误赋值。它必须是this.enmueration = enmueration;
enmueration是构造函数参数,this.enmueration是对象属性。

答案 3 :(得分:4)

public class ConvertEnumeration {

    public static void main(String [] args) {

        // int [] ourArray = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        Vector<Integer> vector = new Vector<Integer>(Arrays.asList(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9));

        //Get Enumerator 
        Enumeration<Integer> enumerator = vector.elements();

        EnumerationToIterator<Integer> enumToIt = new EnumerationToIterator<Integer>(enumerator);
        while(enumToIt.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(enumToIt.next());
        }
    }

}    

//Convert our enumeration to Iterator!
    class EnumerationToIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {

        //Our enumeration
        Enumeration<T> enmueration;

        //Constructor
        public EnumerationToIterator(Enumeration<T> enmueration){
            this.enmueration = enmueration;
        }

        //Our Methods
        public boolean hasNext(){
            return enmueration.hasMoreElements();
        }

        public T next(){
            return enmueration.nextElement();
        }

        public void remove(){
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }