通过许多现有关联自动创建关联

时间:2012-11-06 03:03:17

标签: ruby-on-rails dynamic associations ruby-on-rails-3.2 has-many-through

我正在开发一个引擎,其中任何模型都可以与Permit允许具有has_many关联:

class Permit < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :permissible, polymorphic: true
end

module Permissible
  def self.included(base)
    base.class_eval do
    has_many :permits, as: :permissible
  end
end

class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
  include Permissible
end

class GroupAllocation < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :person
  belongs_to :group
end

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  include Permissible
  has_many :group_allocations
  has_many :groups, through: :group_allocations
end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :person
end

所以,Group has_many:permit和person has_many:permit。我想要做的是在User上动态创建关联,使用许可关联作为源,并通过执行相同操作将其他模型上的链关联下载到User。这可以通过以下方式手动完成(在rails 3.1+中):

class Person
  has_many :group_permits, through: :person, source: :permits
end

class User
  has_many :person_permits, through: :person, source: :permits, class_name: Permit
  has_many :person_group_permits, through: :person, source: :group_permits, class_name: Permit
end

然而,在实践中,允许将包含在许多模型中,所以我试图在User上编写一个类方法(实际上在另一个模块中,但不需要混淆更多),可以遍历User.reflect_on_all_associations并创建一系列新的关联,每个关联可能有很多关联。

在rails 3.2.8中寻找关于如何干净地完成此操作的输入。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

以下是我的做法(实施代码与问题中给出的细节略有不同):

模块可授权     def self.included(base)       base.class_eval做         base.extend ClassMethods       结束     端

module ClassMethods
  class PermissionAssociationBuilder
    def build_permissions_associations(klass)
      chains = build_chains_from(klass)
      chains.select! {|c| c.last.klass.included_modules.include? DistributedAuthorisation::Permissible}
      permissions_associations = []
      chains.each do |chain|
        source_name = :permissions
        chain.reverse.each do |r|
          assoc_name = :"#{r.name}_#{source_name}"
          r.active_record.has_many assoc_name, through: r.name.to_sym, source: source_name, class_name: DistributedAuthorisation::Permission
          source_name = assoc_name
        end
        permissions_associations << source_name
      end
      return permissions_associations
    end

    private

    def build_chains_from(klass)
      chains = reflections_to_follow(klass).map {|r| [r]}
      chains.each do |chain|
        models = chain.map {|r| r.klass}.unshift klass
        reflections_to_follow(models.last).each do |r|
          chains << (chain.clone << r) unless models.include? r.klass
        end
      end
    end

    def reflections_to_follow(klass)
      refs = klass.reflect_on_all_associations
      refs.reject {|r| r.options[:polymorphic] or r.is_a? ActiveRecord::Reflection::ThroughReflection}
    end
  end

  def permissions_associations
    @permissions_associations ||= PermissionAssociationBuilder.new.build_permissions_associations(self)
  end
end

可能不是最有效的方法,但是它使用Klass.permissions_associations添加了我之后的链,并将它们的符号存储在类实例变量中。

我很乐意听到有关如何改进它的建议。