我已经获得了以下pom.xml surefire配置：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<printSummary>true</printSummary>
<redirectTestOutputToFile>true</redirectTestOutputToFile>
<includes>
<include>**/test/resources/META-INF/spring/test-database.properties</include>
<include>**/src/test/java/*.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*_Roo_*</exclude>
<exclude>**/database-*.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
以下applicationContext.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<!-- FOR UNIT TESTING ONLY -->
<!--
This will automatically locate any and all property files you have
within your classpath, provided they fall under the META-INF/spring
directory. The located property files are parsed and their values can
then be used within application context files in the form of
${propertyKey}.
-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:META-INF/spring/test-database.properties"/>
<bean id="externalProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound"><value>true</value></property>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:META-INF/conf/configuration.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
Turn on AspectJ @Configurable support. As a result, any time you
instantiate an object, Spring will attempt to perform dependency
injection on that object. This occurs for instantiation via the "new"
keyword, as well as via reflection. This is possible because AspectJ
is used to "weave" Roo-based applications at compile time. In effect
this feature allows dependency injection of any object at all in your
system, which is a very useful feature (without @Configurable you'd
only be able to dependency inject objects acquired from Spring or
subsequently presented to a specific Spring dependency injection
method). Roo applications use this useful feature in a number of
areas, such as @PersistenceContext injection into entities.
-->
<context:spring-configured/>
<!--
This declaration will cause Spring to locate every @Component,
@Repository and @Service in your application. In practical terms this
allows you to write a POJO and then simply annotate the new POJO as an
@Service and Spring will automatically detect, instantiate and
dependency inject your service at startup time. Importantly, you can
then also have your new service injected into any other class that
requires it simply by declaring a field for your service inside the
relying class and Spring will inject it. Note that two exclude filters
are declared. The first ensures that Spring doesn't spend time
introspecting Roo-specific ITD aspects. The second ensures Roo doesn't
instantiate your @Controller classes, as these should be instantiated
by a web tier application context. Refer to web.xml for more details
about the web tier application context setup services.
Furthermore, this turns on @Autowired, @PostConstruct etc support. These
annotations allow you to use common Spring and Java Enterprise Edition
annotations in your classes without needing to do any special configuration.
The most commonly used annotation is @Autowired, which instructs Spring to
dependency inject an object into your class.
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mms.pone.portal">
<context:exclude-filter expression=".*_Roo_.*" type="regex"/>
<context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--<bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="true"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxActive" value="25" />
</bean> -->
<bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="true"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="entityManagerFactory">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="persistenceUnit"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath*:META-INF/test-persistence.xml" />
</bean>
</beans>
一切似乎都是正确的，但是当我运行mvn clean install或mvn test时，文件编译，显示没有错误并显示摘要测试运行：0。
任何帮助都会受到欢迎。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我终于找到了这个链接，在我的persistence.xml和applicationContext.xml中发现了双重属性声明的问题。一旦清理出来并让我的文件看起来：
的applicationContext.xml：
<bean class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${database.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${database.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${database.password}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="false"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="1" />
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/>
</bean>
的persistence.xml
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
</properties>
一切都运行得很好。