Question

我有以下情况：我有一个表可以说X字段是

 -------------------------
 | City      | Country   |
 ------------------------|
 | Melbourne | Australia |
 | Phoenix   | USA       |
 | Manchester| USA       |
 | Manchester| UK        |
 | Phoenix   | USA       |
 | Pune      | India     |
 ------------------------

我仅在city相同且city不同时才尝试更新country列。我试过做

UPDATE X SET（City）= CONCAT（CITY，COUNTRY）WHERE =？

where where子句应该是什么？

修改

输出应该看起来像

 ------------------------------
 | City           | Country   |
 -----------------------------|
 | Melbourne      | Australia |
 | Phoenix        | USA       |
 | Manchester, USA| USA       |
 | Manchester, UK | UK        |
 | Phoenix        | USA       |
 | Pune           | India     |
 ------------------------------

Answer 1

UPDATE X inner join X X_1 on X.city = X_1.city
SET X.City=CONCAT(X.city, ', ', X.Country)
WHERE X.country <> X_1.country

只有在多个国家/地区中存在相同的城市名称时，才会将城市名称设置为CONCAT(X.city, ', ', X.Country)。

编辑：我想我更喜欢这个其他版本：

UPDATE
  X inner join
  (select city from X group by city having count(*)>1) X_dup
  on X.city = X_dup.city
SET X.City=CONCAT(X.city, ', ', X.Country)

我正在使用所有这些奇怪的连接，因为如果您在子查询中引用它，MySql不允许您更新表。

Answer 2

UPDATE X SET (City) = CONCAT(CITY,', ',COUNTRY) 
WHERE CITY IN 
    ( 
    SELECT tmp.City FROM 
        (SELECT DISTINCT x2.City, x2.Country FROM X AS x2) AS tmp 
    GROUP BY tmp.City HAVING COUNT(1) > 1 
    )

Answer 3

您可以通过以下查询获取所有重复城镇的City：

SELECT City, COUNT(City) AS Count
FROM X
GROUP BY City
HAVING Count > 1

在条件中使用IN最简单（只有一列），因此将封装此内容：

SELECT City
FROM (
    SELECT City, COUNT(City) AS Count
    FROM X
    GROUP BY City
    HAVING Count > 1
) AS t1

现在我们必须将所有数据都推送到临时表中，因为当您在更新同一个表时尝试使用嵌套表select时，mysql不起作用：

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp (VARCHAR(255) city);
INSERT INTO tmp (
    SELECT City
    FROM (
        SELECT City, COUNT(City) AS Count
        FROM X
        GROUP BY City
        HAVING Count > 1
    ) AS t1
)

现在我们可以启动更新：

UPDATE X SET (City) = CONCAT(CITY,COUNTRY)
WHERE `City` IN (SELECT City FROM tmp);

Answer 4

尝试使用：

GROUP_CONCAT()

返回一个字符串结果，其中包含来自组的连接非NULL值

http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2006/09/04/group_concat-useful-group-by-extension/

在给定条件的情况下连接2列

4 个答案: