多个组进入单个linq查询

时间:2012-11-16 16:13:19

标签: c# asp.net asp.net-mvc-3 linq entity-framework

我相信我需要在一个linq查询中有多个“Group into”语句。这是我想要做的:

var queryNew = from a in ICDUnitOfWork.AlphaGroups.Find()
               join e in ICDUnitOfWork.Alphas.Find()
                      on a.AlphaGroupID equals e.AlphaGroupID into g
               join c in ICDUnitOfWork.Codes.Find()
                      on a.CodeID equals c.CodeID into co
               join cod in ICDUnitOfWork.Codes.Find()
                        on g.CodeID equals cod.CodeID
               select new HomeSearchViewModel
               {
                   Alphas = g,
                   AlphaGroups = a,
                   AlphaGroupCode = co,
                   AlphasCodes = cod
               };

Alpha组有一组Alpha。每个AlphaGroup都有一个相应的AlphaGroup.CodeId,每个Alpha都有一个Alpha.CodeId需要与'Codes'类连接。我不知道如何调整我的查询来完成这个。

修改:最终结果应如下所示:

AlphaGroup - >包含多个“Alphas”

每个AlphaGroup都有一个来自“Codes”类的相应CodeId,每个Alpha也有一个相应的CodeID。

所以ViewModel看起来像:

public class HomeSearchViewModel
{
    public IEnumerable<Alpha> Alphas { get; set; }
    public AlphaGroup AlphaGroups { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<Code> AlphasCodes { get; set; }
    public Code AlphaGroupCode { get; set; }
    public string SearchTerm { get; set; }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

完全未经测试,但尝试类似于:

select new
    {
      Alphas = g
      AlphaGroups = a,
      AlphaGroupCode = co,
      AlphasCodes = cod
    }
 .GroupBy(grp => grp.AlphaGroups)
 .Select(grp => new HomeSearchViewModel
    {
       AlphaGroups = grp.Key,
       AlphaGroupCode = grp.Key.Code,
       Alphas = grp.ToList(),
       AlaCodes = grp.Select(alp => alp.Code)
    });

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在这种情况下,将其置于流畅的语法中可能会使它变得更容易,如果我得到你的要点,你试图做以下事情:

var result = ICDUnitOfWork.AlphaGroups.Find()
                          .GroupJoin( ICDUnitOfWork.Alphas.Find()
                                                   .Join( ICDUnitOfWork.Codes.Find(),
                                                          alpha => alpha.CodeID,
                                                          code => codeID,
                                                          (alpha,code) => new
                                                                    {
                                                                      Alpha = alpha,
                                                                      AlphaCode = code
                                                                    }),
                                       alphaG => alphaG.AlphaGroupID,
                                       anon => anon.Alpha.AlphaGroupID,
                                       (alphaG, anonG) => new
                                                       {
                                                        AlphaGroup = alphaG,
                                                        AnonG = anonG
                                                       })
                          .Join( ICDUnitOfWork.Codes.Find(),
                                 anon => anon.AlphaGroup.CodeID,
                                 code => code.CodeID,
                                 (anon, g) => new HomeSearchViewModel()
                                              {
                                                     AlphaGroups = anon.AlphaGroup,
                                                     AlphaGroupCode = g,
                                                     Alphas = anon.AnonG
                                                                  .Select(anonG => anonG.Alpha),
                                                     AlphaCodes = anon.AnonG
                                                                      .Select(anonG => anonG.AlphaCode)
                                                   });

所以这可以假设代码到alpha是一对一的,或者你不想要它们的嵌套组(这就是你看起来形成你的视图结构而不是你的查询。 )。

同样地将它放在静态语法中会是这样的:

var result = from ag in (from AlphaG in ICDUnitOfWork.AlphaGroups.Find()
                                 join AlphaGCode in ICdUnitOfWork.Codes.Find()
                                 on AlphaG.CodeID = AlphaGCode.CodeID)
             join a in (from Alpha in ICDUnitOfWork.Alphas.Find()
                                 join AlphaCode in ICdUnitOfWork.Codes.Find()
                                 on Alpha.CodeID = AlphaCode.CodeID)
             into Alphas
             select new HomeSearchViewModel
                    {
                     AlphaGroups = ag.AlphaG,
                     AlphaGroupCode = ag.AlphaGCode,
                     Alphas = Alphas.Select(anon => anon.Alpha),
                     AlphasCodes = Alphas.Select(anon => anon.AlphaCode)
                    };

虽然这可能需要一些调整,因为无法访问vs ATM。