通信链路故障：使用C3P0重置连接

时间：2012-11-28 21:54:41

标签： java mysql spring hibernate c3p0

我知道这已被问过很多次，但我坚持不懈。

我验证了以下内容：

IP address or hostname in JDBC URL is correct.

Hostname in JDBC URL is also recognized by local DNS server.

Port number is correct in JDBC URL.

DB server is up.

由于相同的DB调用有时会起作用，我认为它与“Out of Connections”有关。在发布时我们只有50-60 connections到DB。

尽管如此，我认为C3PO connections可能已经筋疲力尽。

我们有以下C3P0配置

<props>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">
44000
<!--  seconds  -->
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">5</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.initial_pool_size">5</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">
60
<!--  seconds  -->
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1 FROM DUAL</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>

此处未定义大多数条目，并使用默认值。如果这可能是问题，请告诉我，理由会非常有用。

Maximum number C3P0 connections by default are 15但我们几乎一直超越此限制并且不会遇到此问题（同样可能是C3P0的acquireIncrement属性的bcoz来支持此方案中的连接）。

堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException: could not execute query; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:625)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.convertHibernateAccessException(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:303)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:282)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:58)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:163)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
at $Proxy34.findByName(Unknown Source)
at a.b.c.d.e.f(A.java:941)
at a.b.c.d.e.f$$FastClassByCGLIB$$a171eb15.invoke(&lt;generated&gt;)
at org.springframework.internal.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:149)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:688)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:621)
at com.amazon.mobiusdatabase.activity.IMBatchActivity$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$42d90986.getLatestBatchByStatus(&lt;generated&gt;)
at com.amazon.coral.reflect.$2198.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.amazon.coral.service.DefaultActivityInvoker.invoke(DefaultActivityInvoker.java:40)
at com.amazon.coral.service.ContinuationActivityInvokerFactory$1.invoke(ContinuationActivityInvokerFactory.java:92)
at com.amazon.coral.service.ActivityHandler.invoke(ActivityHandler.java:269)
at com.amazon.coral.service.ActivityHandler.before(ActivityHandler.java:157)
at com.amazon.coral.service.TransmutingContinuationHandler.before(TransmutingContinuationHandler.java:51)
at com.amazon.coral.service.Chain.componenteBefore(Chain.java:98)
at com.amazon.coral.service.Chain.before(Chain.java:76)
at com.amazon.coral.service.helper.ChainHelper.before(ChainHelper.java:103)
at com.amazon.coral.service.AbstractOrchestrator.doWork(AbstractOrchestrator.java:60)
at com.amazon.coral.service.PassiveOrchestrator.enqueue(PassiveOrchestrator.java:68)
at com.amazon.coral.service.GracefulShutdownOrchestrator.enqueue(GracefulShutdownOrchestrator.java:79)
at com.amazon.coral.service.helper.OrchestratorHelper.enqueue(OrchestratorHelper.java:44)
at com.amazon.coral.service.batch.BatchProtocolOrchestrator.enqueue(BatchProtocolOrchestrator.java:97)
at com.amazon.coral.service.bobcat.BobcatEndpoint.invoke(BobcatEndpoint.java:194)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.SSLValve.invoke(SSLValve.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProcessor.process(Http11NioProcessor.java:894)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:719)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:2101)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:97)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

Last packet sent to the server was 1 ms ago.
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor143.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:2985)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:2871)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3414)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1936)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2060)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2542)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1734)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1885)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1808)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:697)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2228)
... 49 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:168)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:113)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:160)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:188)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:2428)

我们在DB上触发选择查询时得到了这个。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

可能连接未正确关闭，因此您可以尝试大幅减少超时，以查看是否存在相同的问题。

 <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">3000</prop>

同时您可以使用JMX探查器（如VisualVM）来监视C3P0连接，并直接在数据库服务器上查看是否存在“丢失”连接。

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