比较std :: sort类中的函数无法编译

时间:2012-12-10 12:50:19

标签: c++ sorting stl

我正在编写一个程序来获得凸包。我需要按极角对点进行排序,之前我选择了base点,所以我写了一个成员比较函数(注意,对于每个对象,base点是不同的)。但是当我将它应用到std::sort时,程序无法编译。

这是我的计划:

class ConvexHull
{
  Point p[MAXN], base;
public:
  int size;
  void Create(Point (&)[MAXN], const int);
  bool cmp(const Point& a, const Point& b) const
  {
    static int tmp;
    return (tmp = CrossProduct(base, a, base, b)) < 0 || (tmp == 0 && Dist(base, a) < Dist(base, b));
  }
};
void ConvexHull::Create(Point (&a)[MAXN], const int n)
{
  base = a[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
    if (a[i].x < base.x || (a[i].x == base.x && a[i].y < base.y))
      base = a[i];
  std::sort(a, a+n, cmp);
  p[0] = a[0], p[1] = a[1];
  size = 2;
  for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i)
  {
    while (size >= 2 && CrossProduct(a[i], p[size-1], a[i], p[size-2]) <= 0) --size;
    p[size++] = a[i];
  }
  p[size++] = p[0];
}

这是错误:

poj1113.cc: In member function 'void ConvexHull::Create(Point (&)[1000], int)':
poj1113.cc:41:24: error: no matching function for call to 'sort(Point [1000], Point*, <unresolved overloaded function type>)'
poj1113.cc:41:24: note: candidates are:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/algorithm:63:0,
                 from poj1113.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_algo.h:5463:5: note: template<class _RAIter> void std::sort(_RAIter, _RAIter)
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_algo.h:5463:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
poj1113.cc:41:24: note:   candidate expects 2 arguments, 3 provided
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/algorithm:63:0,
                 from poj1113.cc:3:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_algo.h:5499:5: note: void std::sort(_RAIter, _RAIter, _Compare) [with _RAIter = Point*; _Compare = bool (ConvexHull::*)(const Point&, const Point&)const]
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_algo.h:5499:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 3 from '<unresolved overloaded function type>' to 'bool (ConvexHull::*)(const Point&, const Point&)const'

如何解决?这是(我的意思是让base成员)成为一个糟糕的设计吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

问题是您的cmp方法需要static。原因是非静态方法期望一个不可见的第一个参数,即this指针。 std::sort函数传递此额​​外参数。

由于您引用成员变量,因此无法创建函数static,但还有其他方法可以解决此问题。我建议使用新的C ++ 11标准功能std::bind

std::sort(a, a+n, std::bind(&ConvexHull::cmp, this));

std::bind调用会创建一个可调用对象,将第一个参数设置为this,以便在调用时正确。

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