Question

我想要捕获WM_DEVICECHANGE的消息。但是，有一个我无法理解的问题。我想看看何时插入usb或cd。可能我的通知过滤器是错误的。我使用radstudio和它的c语言，也是它的命令行应用程序。我认为代码中的一切都是显而易见的。我做错了什么，我创建了只获取消息的窗口。我也不明白它是如何从WndProc发送消息的消息循环。

#pragma hdrstop
#pragma argsused

#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <dbt.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uiMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (uiMsg)
{
case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
{
    MessageBox(0,"a","b",1);
}
}
}



int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

BOOL bRet;
HANDLE a;
HWND lua;
HANDLE hInstance;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASSEX wndClass;
HANDLE hVolNotify;
    DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE dbh;


DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME NotificationFilter;
  lua = CreateWindow("lua", NULL, WS_MINIMIZE, CW_USEDEFAULT,
            CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
            NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
                         wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
ZeroMemory(&NotificationFilter, sizeof (NotificationFilter));
NotificationFilter.dbcv_size = sizeof (NotificationFilter);
NotificationFilter.dbcv_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME;
a = RegisterDeviceNotification(lua,&NotificationFilter,DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
while( (bRet = GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 )) != 0)
{
    MessageBox(0,"o","b",1);
    if (bRet == -1)
    {

    }
    else
    {

        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
}

}

Answer 1

我做错了什么，我创建了仅获取消息的窗口。

您要求CreateWindow()创建一个班级"lua"的窗口，但在致电"lua"之前您尚未通过RegisterClass/Ex()注册CreateWindow()班级，并且你没有检查CreateWindow()是否在失败时返回NULL窗口句柄。

我也不明白它是如何通过消息循环传递给WndProc的。

由DispatchMessage()处理。在致电wndClass.lpfnWndProc之前，您需要指定RegisterClass()并将其注册到CreateWindow()。之后，当DispatchMessage()看到以CreateWindow()创建的窗口为目标的消息时，它知道WndProc()已与该窗口关联，并将直接调用它，并将消息传递给它。

请改为尝试：

#pragma hdrstop
#pragma argsused

#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <dbt.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uiMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (uiMsg == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("WM_DEVICECHANGE"), TEXT("WndProc"), MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uiMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    HINSTANCE hInstance = reinterpret_cast<HINSTANCE>(GetModuleHandle(NULL));

    WNDCLASS wndClass = {0};
    wndClass.lpfnWndProc = &WndProc;
    wndClass.lpszClassName = TEXT("lua");
    wndClass.hInstance = hInstance;

    if (RegisterClass(&wndClass))
    {
        HWND lua = CreateWindow(wndClass.lpszClassName, NULL, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
        if (lua != NULL)
        {
            DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME NotificationFilter = {0};
            NotificationFilter.dbcv_size = sizeof(NotificationFilter);
            NotificationFilter.dbcv_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME;

            HDEVNOTIFY hVolNotify = RegisterDeviceNotification(lua, &NotificationFilter, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);

            if (hVolNotify != NULL)
            {
                MSG msg;
                while( GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0 )
                {
                    TranslateMessage(&msg);
                    DispatchMessage(&msg);
                }

                UnregisterDeviceNotification(hVolNotify);
            }

            DestroyWindow(lua);
        }

        UnregisterClass(wndClass.lpszClassName, hInstance);
    }

    return 0;
}

如果需要，您可以使用CreateWindowEx()代替CreateWindow()来创建仅限消息的窗口：

HWND lua = CreateWindowEx(0, wndClass.lpszClassName, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

Answer 2

您需要设置dbcv_unitmask结构的DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME字段，以指明您感兴趣的驱动器号。如果您想查看媒体更改，还需要设置{{1} DBTF_MEDIA字段中的}标志。

RegisterDeviceNotification获取WM_DEVICECHANGE

2 个答案: