从字符串中删除特殊字符

Question

在以下字符串中如何删除所有特殊字符

str1="0Cell Phones: Smartphone,\x02\x05\x0e\x02\x05Mobile Phone - Best Buy13AT&T Wireless: AT&T Phones & Cell Phone Plans - Best Buy4\x02\x05\x0e\x02\x05Cell Phones: Smartphone, Mobile Phone - Best Buy1\x02\x05\x0e\x02\x05AT&T Wireless: AT&T Phones & Cell Phone Plans - Best Buy"

Answer 1

使用ord()：

In [35]: str1="0Cell Phones: Smartphone,\x02\x05\x0e\x02\x05Mobile Phone - Best Buy13AT&T Wireless: AT&T Phones & Cell Phone Plans - Best Buy4\x02\x05\x0e\x02\x05Cell Phones: Smartphone, Mobile Phone - Best Buy1\x02\x05\x0e\x02\x05AT&T Wireless: AT&T Phones & Cell Phone Plans - Best Buy"

In [36]: "".join(x for x in str1 if 31 < ord(x) <127)

Out[36]: '0Cell Phones: Smartphone,Mobile Phone - Best Buy13AT&T Wireless: AT&T Phones & Cell Phone Plans - Best Buy4Cell Phones: Smartphone, Mobile Phone - Best Buy1AT&T Wireless: AT&T Phones & Cell Phone Plans - Best Buy'

前32个是非打印字符，此范围包括return，backspace等，32-127是可打印的ASCII字符。

128-255：扩展ASCII

ord()为单个字符返回此整数值，我们可以按31 < ord(x) <127对其进行过滤。