使用Javascript刷新页面时切换图像

时间:2013-01-15 06:54:40

标签: javascript position switch-statement image

如何在页面刷新时使用Javascript切换图像?

假设我有两张图片:

  • ImageA.jpg
  • ImageB.jpg

我希望在刷新页面时将这些图像切换到locationA和locationB。

模拟:

- Page Refresh #1
<img id='locationA' src='ImageA.jpg'>
<img id='locationB ' src='ImageB.jpg'>


- Page Refresh #2
<img id='locationA' src='ImageB.jpg'>
<img id='locationB ' src='ImageA.jpg'>


- Page Refresh #3
<img id='locationA' src='ImageA.jpg'>
<img id='locationB ' src='ImageB.jpg'>

[更新#1]

我尝试了这个实现,但它不起作用。谁能告诉我这段代码有什么问题?

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var images = [];
      images[0] = "I_am_Super_Magnet%21.jpg";
      images[1] = "World_In_My_Hand%21.jpg";

      var index = sessionStorage.getItem('index');
      if(index) index = 0;

      if(index==0)
      {
        document.getElementById("locationA").src=images[index];
        document.getElementById("locationB").src=images[index+1];
        index = index + 1;
      }
      else if(index==1)
      {
        document.getElementById("locationA").src=images[index];
        document.getElementById("locationB").src=images[index-1];
        index = index - 1;
      }
     sessionStorage.setItem('index', index);
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <img id='locationA' src=''>     
    <img id='locationB' src=''>
  </body>
</html>

[更新#2]

经过测试:

  • FF 16.0.1 - &gt;工作!
  • IE 8 - &gt;不起作用

以下是代码:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function switchImage()
    {
      var images = [];
      images[0] = "I_am_Super_Magnet%21.jpg";
      images[1] = "World_In_My_Hand%21.jpg";

      var index = sessionStorage.getItem('index');

      if(index == null) index = 0;//set index to zero if null

      index = parseInt(index);// parse index to integer, because sessionStorage.getItem() return string data type.

      if(index == 0)
      {
        document.getElementById("locationA").src=images[index];
        document.getElementById("locationB").src=images[index+1];
        index = index + 1;
      }
      else if(index == 1)
      {
        document.getElementById("locationA").src=images[index];
        document.getElementById("locationB").src=images[index-1];
        index = index - 1;
      }
      sessionStorage.setItem('index', index);
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body onload="switchImage()">
    <img id='locationA' src='src_locationA'>        
    <img id='locationB' src='src_locationB'>
  </body>
</html>
  

感谢Jack   线索!并感谢Jon Kartago Lamida   样品!

感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在Cookie中设置一个标志变量(检查Javascript Cookie SO问题以设置Cookie。)

每次页面加载时(在你的onload函数中)都要检查标志的值。

  1. 假设值为0。在LocationA中显示ImageA。然后将标志值反转为1。
  2. 否则,如果值为1。在LocationA中显示ImageB。然后将标志值反转为0.
  3. 标记值将存储在您的cookie中。

    希望这有帮助, Shoubhik

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我试着根据杰克的例子,使用localStorage。大多数现代浏览器都支持这一点我还没有这个代码,但或多或​​少应该是这样的。

 <html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
     function init(){

var imageA = 'imageA.jpg';
var imageB = 'imageB.jpg';

// state maintaned using localStorage
var toggle = localStorage.getItem('toggle');

if(toggle) toggle = "A"; // if no state yet, initialize

if(toggle == "A"){
toggle = "B";
document.getElementById('locationA').src=imageA;
document.getElementById('locationB').src=imageB;
}else{
toggle = "A";
document.getElementById('locationA').src=imageB;
document.getElementById('locationB').src=imageA;
}
// put state back to local storage
localStorage.setItem('toggle', toggle);
}
    </script>
  </head>
  <body onload="init()">
    <img id='locationA' src=''>     
    <img id='locationB' src=''>
  </body>
</html>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

根据Damien_The_Unbeliever评论我为自己的问题创建了这个答案帖。

这是我使用的最终解决方案。

[更新#3]

经过测试:

  • FF 16.0.1 - &gt;工作!
  • IE 8 - &gt;工作!
  • Chrome 24 - &gt;工作! (注意:此浏览器需要额外的努力才能使其能够读取cookie。请参阅此link

基本上代码仍然与Update#2相同,不同的是我使用cookie而不是sessionStorage。这是完整的代码:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function createCookie(name,value,days) {
        if (days) {
            var date = new Date();
            date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000));
            var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString();
        }
        else var expires = "";
        document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/";
    }

    function readCookie(name) {
        var nameEQ = name + "=";
        var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
        for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
            var c = ca[i];
            while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
            if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
        }
        return null;
    }

    function eraseCookie(name) {
        createCookie(name,"",-1);
    }

    function switchImage()
    {
      var images = [];
      images[0] = "I_am_Super_Magnet%21.jpg";
      images[1] = "World_In_My_Hand%21.jpg";

      var index = readCookie('index'); //sessionStorage.getItem('index');

      if(index == null) index = 0;//set index to zero if null

      index = parseInt(index);// parse index to integer, because sessionStorage.getItem() return string data type.

      if(index == 0)
      {
        document.getElementById("locationA").src=images[index];
        document.getElementById("locationB").src=images[index+1];
        index = index + 1;
      }
      else if(index == 1)
      {
        document.getElementById("locationA").src=images[index];
        document.getElementById("locationB").src=images[index-1];
        index = index - 1;
      }
      createCookie('index', index); //sessionStorage.setItem('index', index);
    }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body onload="switchImage()">
    <img id='locationA' src='src_locationA'>        
    <img id='locationB' src='src_locationB'>
  </body>
</html>
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