使用PDFBox复制pdf可以像iText一样小吗?

时间:2013-01-18 20:38:43

标签: java itext pdfbox

我正在阅读PDF并输出包含原始PDF的多个副本的PDF。我通过对PDFBoxiText做同样的事情进行测试。如果我单独复制每个页面,iText会创建一个小得多的输出。

问题:在PDFBox中是否有另一种方法可以实现更小的输出PDF。

对于一个示例输入文件,使用两个工具为输出生成两个副本:

  • 原始PDF尺寸:30K
  • PDFBox(v 1.7.1)生成PDF:84K
  • iText(v 5.3.4)生成PDF:35K

PDFBox的Java代码(很遗憾对您造成错误处理)。注意它如何反复读取输入并将其作为一个整体复制:

PDFMergerUtility merger = new PDFMergerUtility();
PDDocument workplace = null;
try {
    for (int cnt = 0; cnt < COPIES; ++cnt) {
        PDDocument document = null;
        InputStream stream = null;
        try {
            stream = new FileInputStream(new File(sourceFileName));
            document = PDDocument.load(stream);
            if (workplace == null) {
                workplace = document;
            } else {
                merger.appendDocument(workplace, document);
            }
        } finally {
            if (document != null && document != workplace) {
                document.close();
            }
            if (stream != null) {
                stream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    OutputStream out = null;
    try {
        out = new FileOutputStream(new File(destinationFileName));
        workplace.save(out);
    } finally {
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
    }
} catch (COSVisitorException e1) {
    e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (workplace != null) {
        try {
            workplace.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用iText执行此操作的代码。请注意它如何逐页加载输入文件并将每个页面传输到输出:

Document document = null;
PdfReader reader = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
    inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(sourceFileName));
    outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(destinationFileName));
    document = new Document();
    PdfCopy copy = new PdfSmartCopy(document, outputStream);
    document.open();
    reader = new PdfReader(inputStream);
    // loop over the pages in that document
    int pdfPageNo = reader.getNumberOfPages();
    for (int page = 0; page < pdfPageNo;) {
        PdfImportedPage onePage = copy.getImportedPage(reader, ++page);
        // duplicate each page N times
        for (int i = 0; i < COPIES; ++i) {
            copy.addPage(onePage);
        }
    }
    copy.freeReader(reader);
} catch (DocumentException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (reader != null) {
        reader.close();
    }
    if (document != null) {
        document.close();
    }
    try {
        if (inputStream != null) {
            inputStream.close();
        }
        if (outputStream != null) {
            outputStream.close();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // do nothing
    }
}

两者都包围着这个:

public class Duplicate {

    /** The original PDF file */
    private static final String sourceFileName = "PDF_CI_US2CA.pdf";

    /** The resulting PDF file. */
    private static final String destinationFileName = "itext_output.pdf";
    private static final int COPIES = 2;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            ...
        }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

使用以下解决方案,我能够创建一个包含许多重复页面的PDF文件,并且对存储的影响最小。

PDDocument samplePdf = null;
try {
    samplePdf = PDDocument.load(PDF_PATH);
    PDPage page = (PDPage) samplePdf.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages().get(0); 

    for(int i = 0; i < COPIES; i++) {
        samplePdf.importPage(page);
    }

    samplePdf.save(SAVE_PATH); //$NON-NLS-1$

} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (COSVisitorException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

我第一次尝试使用samplePdf.addPage(page),但它没有按预期工作。显然,addimport函数之间存在差异。我必须检查源或文档以了解原因。无论如何,这应该可以帮助您使用PDFBox为您的需求设计解决方案。

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