复杂对象的Jasmine toEqual(与函数混合)

时间:2013-01-26 20:32:07

标签: jasmine matcher

目前,我有一个函数,有时会返回一个内部有一些函数的对象。使用expect(...).toEqual({...})时,它似乎与这些复杂对象不匹配。具有函数或File类的对象(来自输入类型文件),它不能。如何克服这个?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

尝试Underscore _.isEqual()功能:

expect(_.isEqual(obj1, obj2)).toEqual(true);

如果可行,您可以创建custom matcher

this.addMatchers({
    toDeepEqual: function(expected) {
        return _.isEqual(this.actual, expected);
    });
});

所以你可以这样编写规范:

expect(some_obj).toDeepEqual(expected_obj);

答案 1 :(得分:13)

正如Vlad Magdalin在评论中指出的那样,将对象变为JSON字符串,它可以像它一样深,并且函数和File / FileList类。当然,在函数上代替toString(),它可以被称为'Function'

function replacer(k, v) {
    if (typeof v === 'function') {
        v = v.toString();
    } else if (window['File'] && v instanceof File) {
        v = '[File]';
    } else if (window['FileList'] && v instanceof FileList) {
        v = '[FileList]';
    }
    return v;
}

beforeEach(function(){
    this.addMatchers({
        toBeJsonEqual: function(expected){
            var one = JSON.stringify(this.actual, replacer).replace(/(\\t|\\n)/g,''),
                two = JSON.stringify(expected, replacer).replace(/(\\t|\\n)/g,'');

                return one === two;
            }
    });
});

expect(obj).toBeJsonEqual(obj2);

答案 2 :(得分:5)

如果有人像我一样使用node.js,那么当我只关注比较简单属性而忽略所有函数时,我在Jasmine测试中使用以下方法。此方法需要json-stable-stringify,用于在序列化之前对对象属性进行排序。

<强>用法:

  var stringify = require('json-stable-stringify');

  var obj1 = {
    func: function() {
    },
    str1: 'str1 value',
    str2: 'str2 value',
    nest1: {
    nest2: {
        val1:'value 1',
        val2:'value 2',
        someOtherFunc: function() {
        }
      }
    }
  };

  var obj2 = {
    str2: 'str2 value',
    str1: 'str1 value',
    func: function() {
    },
    nest1: {
      nest2: {
        otherFunc: function() {
        },
        val2:'value 2',
        val1:'value 1'
      }
    }
  };

  it('should compare object properties', function () {
    expect(stringify(obj1)).toEqual(stringify(obj2));
  });

答案 3 :(得分:4)

扩展@Vlad Magdalin的答案,这在Jasmine 2中有效:

http://jasmine.github.io/2.0/custom_matcher.html

beforeEach(function() {
  jasmine.addMatchers({
    toDeepEqual: function(util, customEqualityTesters) {
      return {
        compare: function(actual, expected) {
          var result = {};
          result.pass = _.isEqual(actual, expected);
          return result;
        }
      }
    }
  });
});

如果您正在使用Karma,请将其放入启动回调中:

callback: function() {
  // Add custom Jasmine matchers.
  beforeEach(function() {
    jasmine.addMatchers({
      toDeepEqual: function(util, customEqualityTesters) {
        return {
          compare: function(actual, expected) {
            var result = {};
            result.pass = _.isEqual(actual, expected);
            return result;
          }
        }
      }
    });
  });

  window.__karma__.start();
});

答案 4 :(得分:2)

这是我使用Jasmine 2语法的方式。

我在../support/customMatchers.js中创建了一个customMatchers模块(我喜欢制作模块)。

"use strict";

/**
 *  Custom Jasmine matchers to make unit testing easier.
 */
module.exports = {
  // compare two functions.
  toBeTheSameFunctionAs: function(util, customEqualityTesters) {
    let preProcess = function(func) {
      return JSON.stringify(func.toString()).replace(/(\\t|\\n)/g,'');
    };

    return {
      compare: function(actual, expected) {
        return {
          pass: (preProcess(actual) === preProcess(expected)),
          message: 'The functions were not the same'
        };
      }
    };
  }
}

然后在我的测试中使用以下内容:

"use strict";

let someExternalFunction = require('../../lib/someExternalFunction');
let thingBeingTested = require('../../lib/thingBeingTested');

let customMatchers = require('../support/customMatchers');

describe('myTests', function() {

  beforeEach(function() {
    jasmine.addMatchers(customMatchers);

    let app = {
      use: function() {}
    };

    spyOn(app, 'use');
    thingBeingTested(app);
  });

  it('calls app.use with the correct function', function() {
    expect(app.use.calls.count()).toBe(1);
    expect(app.use.calls.argsFor(0)).toBeTheSameFunctionAs(someExternalFunction);
  });

});
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