Question

如何使基本模板使用静态文件并使其他继承基本模板的模板使用相同的静态文件？

正如我在django文档中所读到的，它写的是如何使用用于特定应用程序的静态文件。但我似乎无法找到一种方法让它使用来自外部应用程序的静态文件。

鉴于应用程序继承了所有内容，但是静态文件。

我的settings.py：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.

)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (    
'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'south',
    'myproject.apps.finance',
    'myproject.apps.base',
    'django.contrib.admin',
  )

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    'django.core.context_processors.debug',
    'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
    'django.core.context_processors.media',
    'django.core.context_processors.static',
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
)

这是我目前的首页设置：

首页网址：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from myproject.views import hello

urlpatterns = patterns('',
   ('', hello),
)

主页视图：

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse
import datetime

def hello(request):
    hello = "Hello World"
    return render_to_response('home/home.html', {'hello': hello})

主页模板：

{% extends "base/base.html" %}

{% block title %} My Homepage {% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<p>I say {{ hello }}</p>

{% endblock %}

基本模板：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}/css/style.css">
    <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>My Personal Finance Site</h1>
    {% block content %}{% endblock %}
    {% block footer %}
    <section class="divider1">
    <p>Thanks for visiting my site.</p>
    <p>All rights reserved</p>
    </section>
    {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

我的CSS文件位于名为base的空项目中。但我认为可以有更好的方法来使用给定应用程序之外的静态文件。

那么将基本模板与css文件链接起来制作其他模板以获得相同的css文件配置的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

<强> base.html文件

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    {% block css %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}/css/style.css">
    {% endblock %}
    <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>My Personal Finance Site</h1>
    {% block content %}{% endblock %}
    {% block footer %}
    <section class="divider1">
    <p>Thanks for visiting my site.</p>
    <p>All rights reserved</p>
    </section>
    {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

<强> page.html中

{% extends "base/base.html" %}

{% block title %} My Homepage {% endblock %}

{% block css %}{{block.super}}
//put css here
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<p>I say {{ hello }}</p>

{% endblock %}

<强> urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns

from project_name import settings

admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
   .......
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

<强> settings.py

import os
import sys

..........................

SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(__file__)
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'app_name'))

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
   # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
   # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
   # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
   os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'staticfiles'),
)

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
   # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
   # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
   # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
   os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates'),
)

....................

Answer 2

确保模板标记“{% load static %}”位于.html文件的顶部。这将加载您的静态文件夹。

样品

{% load static %}
{% extends "base/base.html" %}

{% block title %} My Homepage {% endblock %}

{% block css %}{{block.super}}
//put css here
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<p>I say {{ hello }}</p>
{% endblock %}

django - 基本模板中的静态文件

2 个答案: