Question

当我运行Perl脚本时，我得到了

    Can't locate XML/LibXSLT.pm in @INC

所以我尝试在cpan中执行此操作：


cpan> install XML::LibXSLT
CPAN: Storable loaded ok
Going to read /root/.cpan/Metadata
  Database was generated on Fri, 02 Oct 2009 13:28:24 GMT
Running install for module XML::LibXSLT
Running make for P/PA/PAJAS/XML-LibXSLT-1.68.tar.gz
CPAN: Digest::MD5 loaded ok
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/P/PA/PAJAS/XML-LibXSLT-1.68.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache /root/.cpan/build for sizes
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/perl-libxml-mm.h
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/08literal.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/09exslt.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/02dromeds.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/01basic.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/14security.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/12import.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/05quick.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/03input.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/13error.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/11utf8.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/04params.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/06entities.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/06output.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/07blankdoc.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/t/10functions.t
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/testcases/
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/testcases/default.conf
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/Changes
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/1.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/2.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/fatal.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/nonfatal.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/bad1.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/1.xml
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/bad3.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/bad2.xsl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/example/2.xml
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/MANIFEST
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/typemap
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/Driver/
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/Driver/LibXSLT.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/Driver/Sablotron.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/Driver/BaseClass.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/perl-libxml-mm.c
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/LibXSLT.pm
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/benchmark.pl
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/ppport.h
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/LibXSLT.xs
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/Makefile.PL
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/README
XML-LibXSLT-1.68/META.yml
Removing previously used /root/.cpan/build/XML-LibXSLT-1.68

  CPAN.pm: Going to build P/PA/PAJAS/XML-LibXSLT-1.68.tar.gz

running xslt-config... failed
using fallback values for LIBS and INC
options:
  LIBS='-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lm'
  INC='-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include'
If this is wrong, Re-run as:
  $ /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL LIBS='-L/path/to/lib' INC='-I/path/to/include'

looking for -lxslt... no
libxslt not found
Try setting LIBS and INC values on the command line
Or get libxslt and libxml2 from
  http://www.libxml.org/
If you install via RPMs, make sure you also install the -devel
RPMs, as this is where the headers (.h files) are.
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
  /usr/bin/make  -- NOT OK
Running make test
  Can't test without successful make
Running make install
  make had returned bad status, install seems impossible

所以......没有运气。我尝试编写已安装的cpan> install XML::XSLT，但我的脚本仍无效。我现在能做什么？

我也尝试使用YaST来安装软件包。这是成功的，然后我尝试了以上但仍然没有运气。

-extra -

我也尝试过构建绑定。从http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/dist/XML-LibXSLT我解读并写下

    # perl Makefile.PL
    running xslt-config... failed
    using fallback values for LIBS and INC
    options:
      LIBS='-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lm'
      INC='-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include'
    If this is wrong, Re-run as:
      $ /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL LIBS='-L/path/to/lib' INC='-I/path/to/include'

    looking for -lxslt... no
    libxslt not found
    Try setting LIBS and INC values on the command line
    Or get libxslt and libxml2 from
      http://www.libxml.org/
    If you install via RPMs, make sure you also install the -devel
    RPMs, as this is where the headers (.h files) are.

Answer 1

在ubuntu上试试

sudo apt-get install libxml-libxslt-perl

Answer 2

您错过了libxslt库，该库应该可以使用您的操作系统的标准软件包分发系统（例如macports for Darwin上提供），但您也可以download it from source here。

这是输出的关键部分，表明了这一点：

寻找-lxslt ......没有找不到libxslt

编辑：既然你似乎在使用OpenSUSE，你可以直接从这里下载这个库：http://www.novell.com/products/linuxpackages/opensuse/libxslt.html。

Answer 3

[回应现在合并的问题“我找不到exslt”：]

您是否在寻找比www.exslt.org更详细的答案？

Answer 4

从YaST安装软件包libxml2-devel和libxslt-devel。

如何为Perl的XML :: LibXSLT安装libXSLT？

4 个答案: