如何确保在sqlite中只插入一次数据

时间:2013-03-04 17:52:11

标签: android database android-sqlite

我正在使用web serviceJSON格式返回数据,如下所示:

{"content":[{"id":"1","asset_id":"62","title":"sample page","alias":"","introtext":"","fulltext":"Some Contents"},{"id":"2","asset_id":"62","title":"sample page2","alias":"","introtext":"","fulltext":"Some Contents"},{"id":"3","asset_id":"62","title":"sample page3","alias":"","introtext":"","fulltext":"Some Contents"}]}
onCreate()的{​​p> MainActivity.java是:

boolean myFlag = false;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);     
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myView);

    setFlag = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(MainActivity.this);

    dataSource = new ContentsDataSource(this);
    dataSource.open();
    parseAndIsertData();

}

parseAndInsertData()是:

EDIT

private void parseAndIsertData() {
    // Creating JSON Parser instance
    MyJSONParser jParser = new MyJSONParser();

    contentDataObject = new ContentDataObject();        
    // getting JSON string from URL
    JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(BASE_URL); 

    try {
        // first time check if data is inserted
        editor = setFlag.edit();
        editor.putBoolean(MY_KEY, true);            

        // Getting Array of Contents
        jsonArray = json.getJSONArray(MOBILE_CONTENT);          
        // looping through All Contents

        if(!myFlag){            

            for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++){

                contentDataObject.setId(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt(MOBILE_CONTENT_ID));
                contentDataObject.setTitle(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(MOBILE_CONTENT_TITLE));
                contentDataObject.setFulltext(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(MOBILE_CONTENT_FULLTEXT));
                contentDataObject.setState(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt(MOBILE_CONTENT_STATE));
                contentDataObject.setNewValue(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt(MOBILE_CONTENT_NEW));
                contentDataObject.setHeader(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(MOBILE_CONTENT_HEADER));
                contentDataObject.setColor(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt(MOBILE_CONTENT_COLOR));
                contentDataObject.setNext(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(MOBILE_CONTENT_NEXT));
                contentDataObject.setPrevious(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString(MOBILE_CONTENT_PREVIOUS));

                contentDataObject = dataSource.create(contentDataObject);

                Log.i(MY_TAGT, "Data Inserted " + contentDataObject.getId() + " Times");

            }

            myFlag = setFlag.getBoolean(MY_KEY, false);

        }


    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}}

现在我的logcat首次启动时是:

enter image description here

当我重新启动应用时,我的logcat是:

enter image description here

现在我想问一下,如果YES,这种方法是否正确!然后我将能够在以后更新!! 谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您是正确的,此代码将多次插入数据。由您来实现只允许一行的模式。

您需要首先查询数据源,如果数据存在则不插入数据,或者您需要从数据源中删除数据,然后每次都插入数据。还有其他模式,但这两种模式最常见。您选择哪一个取决于数据是什么以及您希望如何维护或更新数据。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

  1. 将表格中的列定义为primary keyunique
  2. 使用SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(...)conflictAlgorithm参数(最后一个)设置为``SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_IGNORE`
  3. 请参阅this