ViewBag幕后

时间:2013-03-07 12:31:15

标签: asp.net-mvc drop-down-menu viewbag

这是Contoso大学在线示例中的代码:

控制器:

    [HttpGet]
    public ActionResult Edit(int id)
    {
        Department department = departmentService.GetById(id);
        PopulateAdministratorDropDownList(department.PersonID);
        return View(department);
    }

     // POST: /Department/Edit/5
     [HttpPost]
     public ActionResult Edit(Department department)
     {
       try
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
             departmentService.Update(department); 
             return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
        }
        catch (DataException)
        {
           //Log the error (add a variable name after DataException)
           ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem 
               persists, see your system administrator.");
        }
        PopulateAdministratorDropDownList(department.PersonID);
        return View(department);
     }


     private void PopulateAdministratorDropDownList(object selectedAdministrator = null)
     {
         var administrators = instructorService.GetAll().OrderBy(i => i.LastName);
         ViewBag.PersonID = new SelectList(administrators, "PersonID", "FullName",    
             selectedAdministrator);
     }

查看:

<div class="editor-field">
        @Html.DropDownList("PersonID", String.Empty)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PersonID)
</div>

我的问题是:如果在视图中我们没有访问ViewBag.PersonID(我们只创建一个DropDownList,它生成一个ID =“PersonID”的html选择列表,没有任何默认选择值),怎么回事ViewBag.PersonID属性绑定到DropDownList?幕后发生了什么?这看起来像魔术!!!

第二个问题是在发布数据时,我认为控制器在视图中搜索任何html表单字段,其ID与模型中的属性匹配,这就是我们如何在回发上获取所选的Department.PersonID,即使视图代码不引用模型(像model =&gt; model.PersonID那样somtheing)对吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

在幕后:

视图正在调用Html.DropdownList(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, string optionLabel),最终调用SelectExtensions.SelectInternal(htmlHelper, metadata, optionLabel, expression, selectList, allowMultiple, htmlAttributes1)这会将selectList1检查为null,如果是,则调用SelectExtensions.GetSelectData(htmlHelper, name)执行魔术部分检查查看数据以查找与您传入的名称相匹配的密钥。

张贴:

您的假设非常正确,但除了表单字段外,框架还将检查查询字符串和路由数据以及插入管道的任何其他IValueProvider。