我正在使用以下代码创建一个对象：
+(Checkin *) newCheckinWithId:(NSString*) checkinID forVenueId:(NSString *)venueId
{
NSManagedObjectContext * context = [[AppDelegate sharedInstance] managedObjectContext];
Checkin *ret = (Checkin *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Checkin" inManagedObjectContext:context];
ret.checkinID = checkinID;
ret.forVenueID = venueId;
ret.date = [NSDate date];
NSError * error;
if(![context save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error saving!!!!!: %@", error.userInfo);
}
return ret;
}
并且没有错误，但在保存之后我再也没有找到该对象的任何记录。
在这个函数上运行调试器我看到它在unprocessedInserts中有1个对象，并且在上下文中的所有内部集合中保存0个对象后（我不确定是否预期那样。
这是我用来创建我的商店+托管对象上下文的代码（我为所有内容使用1个上下文）它基本上都来自我发现的堆栈溢出帖子
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel
{
if (_managedObjectModel != nil)
{
return _managedObjectModel;
}
//NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"Model" withExtension:@"momd"];
//__managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
//NSArray *testArray = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLsForResourcesWithExtension:@"momd"subdirectory:nil];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Model" ofType:@"momd"];
if( !path ) path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Model" ofType:@"mom"];
NSURL *modelURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
_managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
//__managedObjectModel = [NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil];
return _managedObjectModel;
}
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
if((_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil)) {
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel: [self managedObjectModel]];
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *psc = _persistentStoreCoordinator;
// Set up iCloud in another thread:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// ** Note: if you adapt this code for your own use, you MUST change this variable:
NSString *iCloudEnabledAppID = @"[MY APP ID]";
// ** Note: if you adapt this code for your own use, you should change this variable:
NSString *dataFileName = @"foursquareaugmentation.sqlite";
// ** Note: For basic usage you shouldn't need to change anything else
NSString *iCloudDataDirectoryName = @"Data.nosync";
NSString *iCloudLogsDirectoryName = @"Logs";
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSURL *localStore = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:dataFileName];
NSURL *iCloud = [fileManager URLForUbiquityContainerIdentifier:nil];
if (iCloud) {
NSLog(@"iCloud is working");
NSURL *iCloudLogsPath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[iCloud path] stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudLogsDirectoryName]];
NSLog(@"iCloudEnabledAppID = %@",iCloudEnabledAppID);
NSLog(@"dataFileName = %@", dataFileName);
NSLog(@"iCloudDataDirectoryName = %@", iCloudDataDirectoryName);
NSLog(@"iCloudLogsDirectoryName = %@", iCloudLogsDirectoryName);
NSLog(@"iCloud = %@", iCloud);
NSLog(@"iCloudLogsPath = %@", iCloudLogsPath);
if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[[iCloud path] stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudDataDirectoryName]] == NO) {
NSError *fileSystemError;
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:[[iCloud path] stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudDataDirectoryName]
withIntermediateDirectories:YES
attributes:nil
error:&fileSystemError];
if(fileSystemError != nil) {
NSLog(@"Error creating database directory %@", fileSystemError);
}
}
NSString *iCloudData = [[[iCloud path]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudDataDirectoryName]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:dataFileName];
NSLog(@"iCloudData = %@", iCloudData);
NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption];
[options setObject:iCloudEnabledAppID forKey:NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey];
[options setObject:iCloudLogsPath forKey:NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentURLKey];
[psc lock];
NSError *error;
[psc addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:iCloudData]
options:options
error:&error];
if( error )
{
NSLog(@"Error adding persistent store %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
// comment in this line while debugging if get "Can't find model for source store" error in addPersistentStoreWithType.
// it means the sqlite database doesn't match the new model and needs to be created from scratch.
// this happens if you change the xcdatamodel instead of creating a new one under Xcode->Editor->Add Model Version...
// CoreData can only automatically migrate if there is a new model version (it can't migrate if the model simply changes, because it can't see the difference between the two models).
// be sure to back up the database if needed, because all data will be lost.
//[fileManager removeItemAtPath:iCloudData error:&error];
/*// this is another way to verify the hashes for the database's model to make sure they match one of the entries in the momd directory's VersionInfo.plist
NSDictionary *sourceMetadata = [NSPersistentStoreCoordinator metadataForPersistentStoreOfType:NSSQLiteStoreType URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:iCloudData] error:&error];
if( !sourceMetadata )
NSLog(@"sourceMetadata is nil");
else
NSLog(@"sourceMetadata is %@", sourceMetadata);*/
}
[psc unlock];
}
else {
NSLog(@"iCloud is NOT working - using a local store");
NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption];
[psc lock];
NSError *error;
[psc addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:localStore
options:options
error:nil];
if( error )
NSLog(@"Error adding persistent store %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
[psc unlock];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"SomethingChanged" object:self userInfo:nil];
});
});
return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
/*
Returns the managed object context for the application.
If the context doesn't already exist, it is created and bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.
*/
- (NSManagedObjectContext *) managedObjectContext
{
if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
return _managedObjectContext;
}
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
if (coordinator != nil) {
_managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];
[_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator: coordinator];
}
return _managedObjectContext;
}
我一直在努力安静一段时间，并且我没有尝试，所以任何帮助或调试步骤都将非常感激。 （它也不适用于icloud或本地）
也许我错了，这就是为什么我没有拿到物品。这是我的获取：
+(NSArray *) checkinsForVenue:(NSString *) venueID
{
NSManagedObjectContext * context = [[AppDelegate sharedInstance] managedObjectContext];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Checkin" inManagedObjectContext:context];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
request.entity = entity;
//NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(forVenueID = %@)", venueID];
//request.predicate = predicate;
NSError *error;
NSArray * ret = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if(ret == nil) {
NSLog(@"%@", error.description);
}
return ret;
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您是否检查过它是否真的被持久化为sqlite？
您的应用应该在~Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/6.1/Applications。你必须找到你的应用程序文件夹（它们都是由UUIDS命名的），然后查看Documents文件夹中的sqlite文件。在您的代码中，这将是foursquareaugmentation.sqlite。
在该目录中打开一个终端窗口并启动sqlite3 foursquareaugmentation.sqlite以开始查询数据库。
您应该找到一个名为ZCHECKIN的表（如果您有一个名为Checkin的托管对象类），并且每次保存上下文时，都应该添加到该表中。
因此，每次保存后运行select * from zcheckin;应该会向您显示另外一行添加到该表。
如果没有发生这种情况，save操作中出现了问题。如果它在数据库表中，那么代码中的某些东西会丢失对该对象的引用，将其设置为nil某处或类似的东西。
希望有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在我看来，您应该在create和fetch中创建两个上下文。这将使核心数据混乱，并且不会从托管对象中获取最新对象，尽管在insert new object successfully之后。
所以我建议你应该在两个方法之间传递上下文。至少，它适合我。