用igraph绘制R中相对较大的网络

时间:2013-03-08 15:00:52

标签: r igraph

我有两个问题,第一个问题比第二个问题复杂。

  1. 我在下面有一个我的网络图,但是该图是相当聚集的,我怎样才能将节点扩展出来以便我可以清楚地看到边缘。我尝试了一个圆形的情节,但我仍然有一个相当聚集的情节。

  2. 如何重命名节点?当前图表在节点名称前面放置一个“X”,如何删除“X”?

  3. 在我的矩阵中,交互节点标有1,非交互节点标有0

    enter image description here

    代码:

    library(igraph)
    
    df <- as.matrix(read.table("sig_pairs_matrix_for_r.txt"))
    
    g=graph.adjacency(df,mode="undirected",weighted=NULL,diag=FALSE) 
    plot.igraph(g,vertex.label=V(g)$name)
    

    矩阵:

         4   6   7   8  12  13  15  17  22  23  25  26  27  29  30  31  34  35  36  43  44  47  48  52  53  56  57  59  63  66  67  70  96  99 122 166 168 172 174 176 180 181 191 192 193 220 222 224 225 226 236 249 253 256 258 266 267 277 296
      4  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      6  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   1   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      7  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   1   1   1   1   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
      8  0   0   0   0   1   1   0   1   1   0   1   1   1   1   1   0   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     12  0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     13  0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     15  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     17  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     22  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     23  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     25  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     26  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     27  0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     29  0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     30  0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     31  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     34  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     35  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   1   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     36  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   1   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     43  0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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     47  0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     48  0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     52  0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
     53  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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     63  0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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     67  0   0   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   1   1   1   0   0   0   1   1   0   1   1   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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    296  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
    

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

对于第一个问题,请检查?igraph::layout。有一些说明如何改变节点的对齐方式。

对于第二个问题,我猜图表从矩阵的行名或列名中获取节点的名称,但默认情况下read.table附加带有前缀X的名称,以便使名称以数字有效变量开头名称(见make.names)。因此矩阵的rownames实际上是X1,X2等。您可以通过读取这样的矩阵来避免这种情况:

df <- as.matrix(read.table("sig_pairs_matrix_for_r.txt",check.names=FALSE))

或者你可以在制作图表之前重命名矩阵的行和列,即

#newnames is a vector containing the new names, such as c("a","b",...)
rownames(df)<-colnames(df)<-newnames 

答案 1 :(得分:0)

对于问题的第二部分,我将为行名和列名创建单独的文件。导入后,您可以设置列名和行名。

temp = read.csv("adj_matrix.csv", sep=",",head=FALSE)
adjmatrix <- as.matrix(temp)

temprow = read.csv("rownames.csv", sep=",",head=FALSE)
rowns <-as.matrix(temprow)

tempcol = read.csv("colnames.csv", sep=",",head=FALSE)
cols <-as.matrix(tempcol)

rownames(adjmatrix)<- rows
colnames(adjmatrix)<- cols

g1 <- graph.adjacency(adjmatrix, mode=c("directed"), weighted=NULL, diag=TRUE)
plot.igraph(g1)
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