使标题行和表数据与水平滚动条一致移动

时间：2013-03-08 21:34:03

标签： html css html5 css3

我需要你的帮助。

如何修改HTML / CSS编码，以便在用户水平向左和向右滚动时允许列和数据与其同步移动。现在，当用户向后滑动水平条和第四个时，我的列不能正确排列？

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Upgrade MSIE5.5-8 to be compatible with modern browsers -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="http://ie7-js.googlecode.com/svn/version/2.1(beta4)/IE9.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style>

/* ----- Scrolling Table ----- */
.dataGridHeader {
position:relative;
padding-top:24px;

border-left: 1px solid #999;
border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
}

.dataGridContent {
overflow-x:scroll;
overflow-y:scroll;
height:144px;
}

.dataGridHeader thead tr {
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
}

.dataGridHeader table thead tr th, .dataGridHeader table tbody tr td { 
text-align:left;
height:0;
}

table.scrolltablestyle {
    border-top: 1px solid #D9D9D9;
    table-layout: fixed;
    width: 1100px;
}

table.scrolltablestyle tbody tr td{
    background: #fff;
    text-align:left;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border-right: 1px solid #999;
}
table.scrolltablestyle thead tr th{
    background-color: #FFFFD9;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-align:left;
    padding: 4px 9px 4px 9px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
}

table.scrolltablestyle thead tr th {
    border-right: 1px solid #999;
    border-top: 1px solid #999;
}

table.scrolltablestyle tbody tr td{
    border-right: 1px solid #999;
        width: 200px;
}


table.scrolltablestyle tbody tr:last-child td{
    border-bottom: 0;
}



</style>



</head>
<body>

<div class="dataGridHeader">
  <div class="dataGridContent">
    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="scrolltablestyle">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>Shopper Name</th>
          <th>&nbsp;</th>
          <th>&nbsp;</th>
          <th>First Name</th>
          <th>Last Name</th>
          <th>User ID</th>
          <th>Status</th>
          <th>TestColumn</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td>C2C Fishing</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
    <td>Enabled</td>
  </tr>

      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

嗨Jhon刚从此课程中删除position:absolute 

.dataGridHeader thead tr
{
/*position:absolute;*/ //* this is the problem*/
}

答案 1 :(得分：0)

查看OP的代码，似乎意图创建一个具有垂直固定标题行和滚动正文的表。几乎所有我见过的具有流畅宽度的纯CSS滚动表设计都有同样的问题：当横向滚动时，列标题不会留在列中。接受的答案确实解决了这个问题，但它也禁用了垂直固定的标题，实质上将其转换为标准表格。

对于保持垂直固定标题同时允许正确水平滚动的解决方案，请查看此处： jsfiddle

代码：

<强> HTML 

<div class="scrollingtable">
  <div>
    <div>
      <table>
        <caption>Top Caption</caption>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th><div label="Column 1"/></th>
            <th><div label="Column 2"/></th>
            <th><div label="Column 3"/></th>
            <th>
              <!--more versatile way of doing column label; requires 2 identical copies of label-->
              <div><div>Column 4</div><div>Column 4</div></div>
            </th>
            <th class="scrollbarhead"/> <!--ALWAYS ADD THIS EXTRA CELL AT END OF HEADER ROW-->
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
          <tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    Faux bottom caption
  </div>
</div>

<强> CSS 

<!--[if lte IE 9]><style>.scrollingtable > div > div > table {margin-right: 17px;}</style><![endif]-->
<style>
/*the following html and body rule sets are required only if using a % width or height*/
html {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
body {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 20px 0 20px;
  text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: auto; /*if you want a fixed width, set it here, else set to auto*/
  min-width: /*0*/100%; /*if you want a % width, set it here, else set to 0*/
  height: 188px/*100%*/; /*set table height here; can be fixed value or %*/
  min-height: 0/*104px*/; /*if using % height, make this large enough to fit scrollbar arrows + caption + thead*/
  font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 20px;
  padding: 20px 0 20px 0; /*need enough padding to make room for caption*/
  text-align: left;
}
.scrollingtable * {box-sizing: border-box;}
.scrollingtable > div {
  position: relative;
  border-top: 1px solid black;
  height: 100%;
  padding-top: 20px; /*this determines column header height*/
}
.scrollingtable > div:before {
  top: 0;
  background: cornflowerblue; /*header row background color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  left: 0;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div {
  min-height: 0/*43px*/; /*if using % height, make this large enough to fit scrollbar arrows*/
  max-height: 100%;
  overflow: /*scroll*/auto; /*set to auto if using fixed or % width; else scroll*/
  overflow-x: hidden;
  border: 1px solid black; /*border around table body*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {background: white;} /*match page background color*/
.scrollingtable > div > div > table {
  width: 100%;
  border-spacing: 0;
  margin-top: -20px; /*inverse of column header height*/
  margin-right: 17px; /*uncomment if using % width*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > caption {
  position: absolute;
  top: -20px; /*inverse of caption height*/
  margin-top: -1px; /*inverse of border-width*/
  width: 100%;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > * > tr > * {padding: 0;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead {
  vertical-align: bottom;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 6px 0 6px; /*header cell padding*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > :first-child:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
  border-left: 1px solid black; /*leftmost header border*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div > div:first-child,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  color: white; /*header row font color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:after {content: attr(label);}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  min-height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
  padding-top: 1px;
  border-left: 1px solid black; /*borders between header cells*/
}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead {float: right;}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead:before {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100px;
  top: -1px; /*inverse border-width*/
  background: white; /*match page background color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:after {
  content: "";
  display: table-cell;
  position: relative;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid black;
  top: -1px; /*inverse of border width*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody {vertical-align: top;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr {background: white;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * {
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  padding: 0 6px 0 6px;
  height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody:last-of-type > tr:last-child > * {border-bottom: none;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {background: gainsboro;} /*alternate row color*/
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * + * {border-left: 1px solid black;} /*borders between body cells*/
</style>
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