我正在尝试使用PDF.js阅读整个.pdf文档，然后在一个画布上渲染所有页面。
我的想法：将每个页面渲染到画布上并获取ImageData（context.getImageData（）），清除画布做下一页。我将所有ImageDatas存储在一个数组中，一旦所有页面都在那里，我想把数组中的所有ImageDatas放到一个画布上。
var pdf = null;
PDFJS.disableWorker = true;
var pages = new Array();
//Prepare some things
var canvas = document.getElementById('cv');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var scale = 1.5;
PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(_pdf) {
pdf = _pdf;
//Render all the pages on a single canvas
for(var i = 1; i <= pdf.numPages; i ++){
pdf.getPage(i).then(function getPage(page){
var viewport = page.getViewport(scale);
canvas.width = viewport.width;
canvas.height = viewport.height;
page.render({canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport});
pages[i-1] = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
p.Out("pre-rendered page " + i);
});
}
//Now we have all 'dem Pages in "pages" and need to render 'em out
canvas.height = 0;
var start = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < pages.length; i++){
if(canvas.width < pages[i].width) canvas.width = pages[i].width;
canvas.height = canvas.height + pages[i].height;
context.putImageData(pages[i], 0, start);
start += pages[i].height;
}
});
所以从我的方式来看，这应该有用，对吧？ 当我运行这个时，我最终得到的画布很大，包含pdf的所有页面，但没有显示pdf ......
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：20)
PDF操作在所有阶段都是异步的。这意味着您还需要在最后一次渲染时捕获承诺。如果你没有抓住它，你将只得到一个空白的画布，因为在循环继续到下一页之前渲染没有完成。
提示：我还建议您使用除getImageData以外的其他内容，因为这将存储未压缩的位图，例如data-uri，而不是压缩数据。
这是一种略微不同的方法，消除了for循环，并为此目的更好地使用了承诺：
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'), // single off-screen canvas
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'), // to render to
pages = [],
currentPage = 1,
url = 'path/to/document.pdf'; // specify a valid url
PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(iterate); // load PDF document
/* To avoid too many levels, which easily happen when using chained promises,
the function is separated and just referenced in the first promise callback
*/
function iterate(pdf) {
// init parsing of first page
if (currentPage <= pdf.numPages) getPage();
// main entry point/function for loop
function getPage() {
// when promise is returned do as usual
pdf.getPage(currentPage).then(function(page) {
var scale = 1.5;
var viewport = page.getViewport(scale);
canvas.height = viewport.height;
canvas.width = viewport.width;
var renderContext = {
canvasContext: ctx,
viewport: viewport
};
// now, tap into the returned promise from render:
page.render(renderContext).then(function() {
// store compressed image data in array
pages.push(canvas.toDataURL());
if (currentPage < pdf.numPages) {
currentPage++;
getPage(); // get next page
}
else {
done(); // call done() when all pages are parsed
}
});
});
}
}
当您需要检索页面时，您只需创建一个图像元素并将data-uri设置为源：
function drawPage(index, callback) {
var img = new Image;
img.onload = function() {
/* this will draw the image loaded onto canvas at position 0,0
at the optional width and height of the canvas.
'this' is current image loaded
*/
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
callback(); // invoke callback when we're done
}
img.src = pages[index]; // start loading the data-uri as source
}
由于图像加载，它本质上也是异步的，这就是我们需要回调的原因。如果您不想要异步性质，那么您也可以在渲染承诺上执行此步骤（创建和设置图像元素），然后存储图像元素而不是data-uris。
希望这有帮助！
答案 1 :(得分：8)
我不能说你的代码中将pdf渲染成画布的部分，但我确实看到了一些问题。
为了让您入门，我首先将您的代码更改为（非常非常未经测试！）：
var pdf = null;
PDFJS.disableWorker = true;
var pages = new Array();
//Prepare some things
var canvas = document.getElementById('cv');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var scale = 1.5;
var canvasWidth=0;
var canvasHeight=0;
var pageStarts=new Array();
pageStarts[0]=0;
PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(_pdf) {
pdf = _pdf;
//Render all the pages on a single canvas
for(var i = 1; i <= pdf.numPages; i ++){
pdf.getPage(i).then(function getPage(page){
var viewport = page.getViewport(scale);
// changing canvas.width and/or canvas.height auto-clears the canvas
canvas.width = viewport.width;
canvas.height = viewport.height;
page.render({canvasContext: context, viewport: viewport});
pages[i-1] = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// calculate the width of the final display canvas
if(canvas.width>maxCanvasWidth){
maxCanvasWidth=canvas.width;
}
// calculate the accumulated with of the final display canvas
canvasHeight+=canvas.height;
// save the "Y" starting position of this pages[i]
pageStarts[i]=pageStarts[i-1]+canvas.height;
p.Out("pre-rendered page " + i);
});
}
canvas.width=canvasWidth;
canvas.height = canvasHeight; // this auto-clears all canvas contents
for(var i = 0; i < pages.length; i++){
context.putImageData(pages[i], 0, pageStarts[i]);
}
});
或者，这是完成任务的更传统方式：
使用单个“显示”画布，并允许用户“翻阅”每个所需的页面。
由于您已经开始将每个页面绘制到画布中，为什么不为每个页面保留一个单独的隐藏画布。然后，当用户想要查看第6页时，您只需将隐藏的画布＃6复制到显示画布上。
Mozilla开发人员在这里的pdfJS演示中使用了这种方法：http://mozilla.github.com/pdf.js/web/viewer.html
您可以在此处查看查看器的代码：http://mozilla.github.com/pdf.js/web/viewer.js
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您可以将数字页面传递给promises，获取该页面画布数据并在画布上以正确的顺序呈现
的
的 var renderPageFactory = function (pdfDoc, num) {
return function () {
var localCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
///return pdfDoc.getPage(num).then(renderPage);
return pdfDoc.getPage(num).then((page) => {
renderPage(page, localCanvas, num);
});
};
};
var renderPages = function (pdfDoc) {
var renderedPage = $q.resolve();
for (var num = 1; num <= pdfDoc.numPages; num++) {
// Wait for the last page t render, then render the next
renderedPage = renderedPage.then(renderPageFactory(pdfDoc, num));
}
};
renderPages(pdf);
的
完整示例
的
的 function renderPDF(url, canvas) {
var pdf = null;
PDFJS.disableWorker = true;
var pages = new Array();
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var scale = 1;
var canvasWidth = 256;
var canvasHeight = 0;
var pageStarts = new Array();
pageStarts[0] = 0;
var k = 0;
function finishPage(localCanvas, num) {
var ctx = localCanvas.getContext('2d');
pages[num] = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, localCanvas.width, localCanvas.height);
// calculate the accumulated with of the final display canvas
canvasHeight += localCanvas.height;
// save the "Y" starting position of this pages[i]
pageStarts[num] = pageStarts[num -1] + localCanvas.height;
if (k + 1 >= pdf.numPages)
{
canvas.width = canvasWidth;
canvas.height = canvasHeight; // this auto-clears all canvas contents
for (var i = 0; i < pages.length; i++) {
context.putImageData(pages[i+1], 0, pageStarts[i]);
}
var img = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
$scope.printPOS(img);
}
k++;
}
function renderPage(page, localCanvas, num) {
var ctx = localCanvas.getContext('2d');
var viewport = page.getViewport(scale);
// var viewport = page.getViewport(canvas.width / page.getViewport(1.0).width);
// changing canvas.width and/or canvas.height auto-clears the canvas
localCanvas.width = viewport.width;
/// viewport.width = canvas.width;
localCanvas.height = viewport.height;
var renderTask = page.render({canvasContext: ctx, viewport: viewport});
renderTask.then(() => {
finishPage(localCanvas, num);
});
}
PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(_pdf) {
pdf = _pdf;
var renderPageFactory = function (pdfDoc, num) {
return function () {
var localCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
///return pdfDoc.getPage(num).then(renderPage);
return pdfDoc.getPage(num).then((page) => {
renderPage(page, localCanvas, num);
});
};
};
var renderPages = function (pdfDoc) {
var renderedPage = $q.resolve();
for (var num = 1; num <= pdfDoc.numPages; num++) {
// Wait for the last page t render, then render the next
renderedPage = renderedPage.then(renderPageFactory(pdfDoc, num));
}
};
renderPages(pdf);
});
}
的