Question

在Windows 7上使用MS Access 2003，我发现以下函数会从ANSI字符串中删除所有重音，更改（例如）señor到senor：

Public Function RemoveAccents(ByVal inputString As String) As String
Const accentString As String = "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÏÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïðñòóóôõöùúûüýÿ"
Const nonAccentStr As String = "AAAAAACEEEEIIIIINOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiionoooooouuuuyy"
Dim i As Integer

For i = 1 To Len(accentString)
inputString = Replace(inputString, Mid(accentString, i, 1), Mid(nonAccentStr, i, 1), , , vbBinaryCompare)
Next i
RemoveAccents = inputString
End Function

但是当我尝试将带有Caron（U-010D）（č）（HTML＆amp;＃269;）的拉丁小写字母C添加到函数Const accentString时，就像这样，

Const accentString As String = "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÏÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåç" & ChrW$(&H10D) & "èéêëìíîïðñòóóôõöùúûüýÿ"
Const nonAccentStr As String = "AAAAAACEEEEIIIIINOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaacceeeeiiiionoooooouuuuyy"

我无法运行该功能。是否有一种语法允许我调整此函数以从包含不在ANSI字符集中的字符的字符串中去除变音符号？

Answer 1

您不能在常量声明中使用ChrW()之类的函数。

<强>修

如果您可以使用这些公共变量而不是常量，那么这应该为您处理：

Const cWithCaron As String = &H10D
Public accentString As String
Public nonAccentStr As String


Sub TestStrings()
Dim clnString As String

    accentString = "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÏÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåç" & ChrW(cWithCaron) & "èéêëìíîïðñòóóôõöùúûüýÿ"

    nonAccentStr = "AAAAAACEEEEIIIIINOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaacceeeeiiiionoooooouuuuyy"
    'I added this variable to test the function:
    clnString = RemoveAccents(accentString)
    'And a message box to display the results:
    MsgBox clnString = nonAccentStr

End Sub

Public Function RemoveAccents(ByVal inputString As String) As String

Dim i As Integer

    For i = 1 To Len(accentString)

        inputString = Replace(inputString, Mid(accentString, i, 1), Mid(nonAccentStr, i, 1), , , vbBinaryCompare)
    Next i

    RemoveAccents = inputString

End Function

将unicode字符插入VBA字符串

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