Question

我可以通过反射设置私有属性吗？

public abstract class Entity
{
    private int _id;
    private DateTime? _createdOn;
    public virtual T Id
    {
        get { return _id; }
        private set { ChangePropertyAndNotify(ref _id, value, x => Id); }
    }
    public virtual DateTime? CreatedOn
    {
        get { return _createdOn; }
        private set { ChangePropertyAndNotify(ref _createdOn, value, x => CreatedOn); }
    }
}

我尝试了以下内容，但它不起作用，其中t表示Entity的类型：

var t = typeof(Entity);
var mi = t.GetMethod("set_CreatedOn", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

我想我能做到这一点，但我无法解决这个问题。

Answer 1

是的，它是：

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a _private_ Property Value from a given Object. Uses Reflection.
    /// Throws a ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the Property is not found.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam>
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is returned</param>
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param>
    /// <returns>PropertyValue</returns>
    public static T GetPrivatePropertyValue<T>(this object obj, string propName)
    {
        if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
        PropertyInfo pi = obj.GetType().GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
        if (pi == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Property {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName));
        return (T)pi.GetValue(obj, null);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a private Property Value from a given Object. Uses Reflection.
    /// Throws a ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the Property is not found.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam>
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is returned</param>
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param>
    /// <returns>PropertyValue</returns>
    public static T GetPrivateFieldValue<T>(this object obj, string propName)
    {
        if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
        Type t = obj.GetType();
        FieldInfo fi = null;
        while (fi == null && t != null)
        {
            fi = t.GetField(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            t = t.BaseType;
        }
        if (fi == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Field {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName));
        return (T)fi.GetValue(obj);
    }

   /// <summary>
    /// Sets a _private_ Property Value from a given Object. Uses Reflection.
    /// Throws a ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the Property is not found.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam>
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is set</param>
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param>
    /// <param name="val">Value to set.</param>
    /// <returns>PropertyValue</returns>
    public static void SetPrivatePropertyValue<T>(this object obj, string propName, T val)
    {
        Type t = obj.GetType();
        if (t.GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance) == null)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Property {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName));
        t.InvokeMember(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.SetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance, null, obj, new object[] { val });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set a private Property Value on a given Object. Uses Reflection.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of the Property</typeparam>
    /// <param name="obj">Object from where the Property Value is returned</param>
    /// <param name="propName">Propertyname as string.</param>
    /// <param name="val">the value to set</param>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">if the Property is not found</exception>
    public static void SetPrivateFieldValue<T>(this object obj, string propName, T val)
    {
        if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
        Type t = obj.GetType();
        FieldInfo fi = null;
        while (fi == null && t != null)
        {
            fi = t.GetField(propName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
            t = t.BaseType;
        }
        if (fi == null) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("propName", string.Format("Field {0} was not found in Type {1}", propName, obj.GetType().FullName));
        fi.SetValue(obj, val);
    }

Answer 2

t.GetProperty("CreatedOn")
    .SetValue(obj, new DateTime(2009, 10, 14), null);

编辑：由于该属性本身是公开的，您显然不需要使用BindingFlags.NonPublic来查找它。尽管setter具有较少的可访问性，但仍然可以调用SetValue。

Answer 3

您可以通过代码

从派生类型访问私人设定器

public static void SetProperty(object instance, string propertyName, object newValue)
{
    Type type = instance.GetType();

    PropertyInfo prop = type.BaseType.GetProperty(propertyName);

    prop.SetValue(instance, newValue, null);
}

Answer 4

这些都不适合我，我的属性名称是唯一的，所以我只是用它：

public static void SetPrivatePropertyValue<T>(T obj, string propertyName, object newValue)
{
    // add a check here that the object obj and propertyName string are not null
    foreach (FieldInfo fi in obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic))
    {
        if (fi.Name.ToLower().Contains(propertyName.ToLower()))
        {
            fi.SetValue(obj, newValue);
            break;
        }
    }
}

Answer 5

    //mock class
    public class Person{
        public string Name{get; internal set;}
    }

    // works for all types, update private field through reflection
    public static T ReviveType<T>(T t, string propertyName, object newValue){
        // add a check here that the object t and propertyName string are not null
        PropertyInfo pi = t.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
         pi.SetValue(t, newValue, null); 
        return t;
    }

    // check the required function
    void Main()
    {
        var p = new Person(){Name="John"};
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}",p.Name);

        //box the person to object, just to see that the method never care about what type you pass it
        object o = p;
        var updatedPerson = ReviveType<Object>(o, "Name", "Webber") as Person;

         //check if it updated person instance
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}",updatedPerson.Name);
    }



// Console Result: -------------------
Name: John
Name: Webber

是否可以通过反思设置私有财产？

5 个答案: