Question

我正在尝试使用python和win32com客户端组件删除其内容（第一行内容除外）来更新微软word - 2010表。我甚至查看了MSDN库（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb244515.aspx）并发现删除可以帮助我，就像这样。（还看了@ How to read contents of an Table in MS-Word file Using Python?）

..///

# delete row 1 of table 1
doc.Tables(1).Rows(1).Delete
# delete cell 1,1 of table 1
doc.Tables(1).Cell(1, 1).Delete

..///

但是在执行上述步骤时，不会删除表格行（不删除单元格[1,1]）。有什么东西我不见了吗？欢迎任何建议。

用于清除表格内容的Python函数在此粘贴

..//

def updateTable(name):

    #tell word to open the document
    word.Documents.Open (IP_Directory_Dest + "\\" + name)

    #open it internally (i guess...)
    doc = word.Documents(1)

##    doc.Content.Text = "This is the string to add to the document."
##    doc.Content.MoveEnd()

##    doc.Content.Select
##    doc.Tables(1).Rows(2).Select
##    Selection.InsertRowsBelow

##    doc.Tables [1]. Rows [1]. Cells [1]. Range.Text = '123123 '
##    doc.Tables [1]. Rows.Add () # add a line

    # specifically select TABLE # 1
    table = doc.Tables(1)
    # count the number of rows in TABLE # 1
    numRows = table.Rows.Count

    # count number of columns
    numCols = table.Columns.Count

    print ('Number of Rows in TABLE',numRows)
    print ('Number of Columns in TABLE',numCols)

    # print the row 1 of TABLE # 1 -- for checking
    print ('### 1 - CHECK this ONE ... ',table.Rows(1).Range.Text)

    # delete row 1 of table 1
    doc.Tables(1).Rows(1).Delete
    # delete cell 1,1 of table 1
    doc.Tables(1).Cell(1, 1).Delete

    # again count the number of rows in table
    numRows = table.Rows.Count

    print numRows

    # print the row 1 of TABLE # 1 -- after Deleting the first ROW --> for checking
    print ('### 2 - CHECK this ONE ... ',table.Rows(1).Range.Text)

    # get the number of tables
    numberTables = doc.Tables.Count
    # count the number of tables in document
    print numberTables

    #delete ALL tables
    tables = doc.Tables
    for table in tables:
        # to get  the content of Row # 1, Column # 1 of table
        print table.Cell(Row =1, Column = 1).Range.Text
##        table.Delete(Row =2)
        # this one deletes the whole table (which is not needed)
        #table.Delete()

    #re-save in IP folder
    doc.SaveAs(IP_Directory_Dest + "\\" + name)

    #close the stream
    doc.Close()

... ///

请忽略已注释掉的部分（我也试图让这些内容有效）

Answer 1

全部，

所以这就是我想到的。我将分享我为解决它而编写的代码。

在这样做的过程中，我学会了如何清除表格（特定行和列）的内容，如何添加行，获取单词表中的列数和行数等。我也想通了，因为没有太多关于用于python / win32的API的文档（除了MSDN库），我认为习惯这些API的一种方法是理解VB代码（主要是它的现在@ MSDN http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb244515.aspx）并尝试为python-win32制作相应的类似代码。这就是我的理解。

..///

########################
#
#   Purpose : To update the Table contents present in file
#       @ name       : name of the document to process.
#       @ tableCount : Specific Table number to edit.
#
#######################

def updateTable(name,tableCount):

    #tell word to open the document
    word.Documents.Open (IP_Directory_Dest + "\\" + name)

    #open it internally
    doc = word.Documents(1)

    # answer to Question # 2 (how to update a specific cell in a TABLE)
    # clearing Table # 1, Row # 1, cell # 1 content
    doc.Tables (1). Rows (1). Cells (1). Range.Text = ''

    #Clearing Table # 1, Row # 1, Col # 4 content to blank
    doc.Tables (1). Cell(1, 4). Range.Text = ''

    # specifically select TABLE # tableCount
    table = doc.Tables(tableCount)
    # count the number of rows in TABLE # 1
    numRows = table.Rows.Count

    # count number of columns
    numCols = table.Columns.Count

    print ('Number of Rows in TABLE',numRows)
    print ('Number of Columns in TABLE',numCols)


    # NOTE : ROW # 1 WILL NOT BE DELETED, AS IT IS COMMON FOR BOTH IP AND IR
    # delete and add the same number of rows
    for row in range(numRows):
        # add a row at the end of table
        doc.Tables(tableCount).Rows.Add ()
        # delete row 2 of table (so as to make the effect of adding rows equal)
        doc.Tables(tableCount).Rows(2).Delete()


    #re-save in IP folder
    doc.SaveAs(IP_Directory_Dest + "\\" + name)

    #close the stream
    doc.Close()

..///

Answer 2

在行尾添加空括号：

doc.Tables(1).Rows(1).Delete()

这些括号是调用方法所必需的。

Python - 无法使用win32com编辑Microsoft Word中的表内容

2 个答案: