接受多个枚举类型的方法

时间:2013-04-17 08:35:00

标签: c# enums

我有一个包含3个枚举类型的课程

我希望有一个方法可以将所有3个枚举作为参数,并获取枚举的整数值。

public enum Enum1
{
    Fire = 0,
    Hour_24 = 1,
    Key_Switch = 2,
    Follower = 3,
    Entry_Delay1 = 4,
    Entry_Delay2 = 5,
    Intertior = 6,
    Local_Only = 7,
}

public enum Enum2
{
    Faulted = 0,
    Tampered = 1,
    Trouble = 2,
    Bypassed = 3,
    Inhibited = 4, 
    Low_Battery = 5,
    Loss_Supervision = 6,
    Reserved,
    Alarm_Memory = 8,
    Bypass_Memory = 9
}

private void BuildMessage ()
{
     List<Enum1> Enum1List = new List<Enum1>();
     FillBits(Enum1List);  // => Here I get an error.
}

// This method should accept Enum1 and Enum2
private Byte[] FillBits(List<Enum> EnumList)
{
     foreach (Enum e in EnumList)
     {
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(e);
     }
}

我怎样才能做到这一点?

由于

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

只需使用通用:

private Byte[] FillBits<T>(List<T> EnumList)
        where T : struct, IConvertible
{
    if (!typeof(T).IsEnum) 
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("T must be an enumerated type");
    }
    foreach (var e in EnumList)
    {
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(e);
    }
}

请参阅此问题,将generic和Enum一起使用:

Create Generic method constraining T to an Enum

答案 1 :(得分:2)

由于枚举已经有一个int值,为什么不把它强制转换为int?

答案 2 :(得分:2)

尝试使用对象吗?

private void BuildMessage()
{
    var enum1List = new List<object>();
    FillBits(enum1List);  // => Here I get an error.
}

// This method should accept Enum1 and Enum2
private Byte[] FillBits(IEnumerable<object> enumList)
{
    foreach (Enum e in enumList)
    {
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(e);
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:2)

这应该有用(没有检查或任何添加,只是基本功能):

private void BuildMessage()
{
    List<Enum1> Enum1List = new List<Enum1>();
    Enum1List.Add(Enum1.Fire);
    Enum1List.Add(Enum1.Follower);
    FillBits(Enum1List);
}

private Byte[] FillBits<T>(List<T> enumList)
{
    foreach (var e in enumList)
    {
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(e);
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:2)

private Byte[] FillBits<T>(List<T> EnumList) where T: struct, IConvertable
{
     foreach (Enum e in EnumList)
     {
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(e);
     }
}

因为您无法使用Enums继承,所以您无法确保只能在编译级别使用List<Enum1>List<Enum2>List<Enum3>来调用该函数。你有两个真正的选择

1)运行时类型检查

private Byte[] FillBits<T>(List<T> EnumList) Where T:struct, IConvertable
{
     if (typeof(T) != typeof(Enum1) && 
         typeof(T) != typeof(Enum2) && 
         typeof(T) != typeof(Enum3)) {

         throw new <EXCEPTION OF YOUR CHOICE!>;
     }

     foreach (Enum e in EnumList)
     {
        int value = Convert.ToInt32(e);
     }
}

或者将FillBits<T>移动到基类中,这样就无法直接调用它并提供受保护的重载。

private Byte[] PrivateFillBits<T>(List<T> EnumList) where T: struct, IConvertable
{ ... }

protected Byte[] FillBits(List<Enum1> EnumList) {
   return this.PrivateFillBits(EnumList);
}

protected Byte[] FillBits(List<Enum2> EnumList) {
   return this.PrivateFillBits(EnumList);
}

protected Byte[] FillBits(List<Enum3> EnumList) {
   return this.PrivateFillBits(EnumList);
}
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