如何使用Visual Basic代码运行命令提示符命令?

时间:2013-04-22 16:54:49

标签: vb.net visual-studio-2010 command-line

我正在尝试使用Visual Basic编写代码,更具体地说是Visual Studio 2010.我希望通过单击按钮,我的程序可以执行命令。那可能吗?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

以下是一个例子:

Process.Start("CMD", "/C Pause")


/C  Carries out the command specified by string and then terminates
/K  Carries out the command specified by string but remains

这是一个扩展功能: (注意使用CMD命令的注释行。)

#Region " Run Process Function "

' [ Run Process Function ]
'
' // By Elektro H@cker
'
' Examples :
'
' MsgBox(Run_Process("Process.exe")) 
' MsgBox(Run_Process("Process.exe", "Arguments"))
' MsgBox(Run_Process("CMD.exe", "/C Dir /B", True))
' MsgBox(Run_Process("CMD.exe", "/C @Echo OFF & For /L %X in (0,1,50000) Do (Echo %X)", False, False))
' MsgBox(Run_Process("CMD.exe", "/C Dir /B /S %SYSTEMDRIVE%\*", , False, 500))
' If Run_Process("CMD.exe", "/C Dir /B", True).Contains("File.txt") Then MsgBox("File found")

Private Function Run_Process(ByVal Process_Name As String, _
                             Optional Process_Arguments As String = Nothing, _
                             Optional Read_Output As Boolean = False, _
                             Optional Process_Hide As Boolean = False, _
                             Optional Process_TimeOut As Integer = 999999999)

    ' Returns True if "Read_Output" argument is False and Process was finished OK
    ' Returns False if ExitCode is not "0"
    ' Returns Nothing if process can't be found or can't be started
    ' Returns "ErrorOutput" or "StandardOutput" (In that priority) if Read_Output argument is set to True.

    Try

        Dim My_Process As New Process()
        Dim My_Process_Info As New ProcessStartInfo()

        My_Process_Info.FileName = Process_Name ' Process filename
        My_Process_Info.Arguments = Process_Arguments ' Process arguments
        My_Process_Info.CreateNoWindow = Process_Hide ' Show or hide the process Window
        My_Process_Info.UseShellExecute = False ' Don't use system shell to execute the process
        My_Process_Info.RedirectStandardOutput = Read_Output '  Redirect (1) Output
        My_Process_Info.RedirectStandardError = Read_Output ' Redirect non (1) Output
        My_Process.EnableRaisingEvents = True ' Raise events
        My_Process.StartInfo = My_Process_Info
        My_Process.Start() ' Run the process NOW

        My_Process.WaitForExit(Process_TimeOut) ' Wait X ms to kill the process (Default value is 999999999 ms which is 277 Hours)

        Dim ERRORLEVEL = My_Process.ExitCode ' Stores the ExitCode of the process
        If Not ERRORLEVEL = 0 Then Return False ' Returns the Exitcode if is not 0

        If Read_Output = True Then
            Dim Process_ErrorOutput As String = My_Process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() ' Stores the Error Output (If any)
            Dim Process_StandardOutput As String = My_Process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() ' Stores the Standard Output (If any)
            ' Return output by priority
            If Process_ErrorOutput IsNot Nothing Then Return Process_ErrorOutput ' Returns the ErrorOutput (if any)
            If Process_StandardOutput IsNot Nothing Then Return Process_StandardOutput ' Returns the StandardOutput (if any)
        End If

    Catch ex As Exception
        'MsgBox(ex.Message)
        Return Nothing ' Returns nothing if the process can't be found or started.
    End Try

    Return True ' Returns True if Read_Output argument is set to False and the process finished without errors.

End Function

#End Region

答案 1 :(得分:5)

是。您可以使用Process.Start启动可执行文件,包括控制台应用程序。

如果您需要阅读应用程序的输出,您可能需要阅读它的StandardOutput流,以便从您启动的应用程序中打印任何内容。

答案 2 :(得分:5)

或者,你可以用非常简单的方式做到这一点。

Dim OpenCMD 
OpenCMD = CreateObject("wscript.shell")
OpenCMD.run("Command Goes Here")

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您需要使用CreateProcess [http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682425(v=vs.85).aspx]

例如:

LPTSTR szCmdline [] = _tcsdup(TEXT(“\”C:\ Program Files \ MyApp \“ - L -S”)); CreateProcess(NULL,szCmdline,/ ... /);