如何在mybatis中动态拦截和更改sql查询

时间:2013-04-22 17:12:47

标签: java sql mybatis

我使用mybatis在我的项目中执行sql查询。我需要在执行之前拦截sql查询以动态应用一些更改。我读过这样的@Interseptors:

@Intercepts({@Signature(type= Executor.class, method = "query", args = {...})})
public class ExamplePlugin implements Interceptor {
  public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
    return invocation.proceed();
  }
  public Object plugin(Object target) {
    return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
  }
  public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
  }
}

它确实拦截了执行,但由于适当的字段不可写,因此无法更改sql查询。我应该手动构建整个对象的新实例来替换sql查询吗?拦截查询执行以动态更改它的正确位置在哪里?感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我希望它会对你有所帮助:

@Intercepts( { @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {
        MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class,
        ResultHandler.class
    })
})
public class SelectCountSqlInterceptor2 implements Interceptor
{
    public static String COUNT = "_count";
    private static int MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX = 0;
    private static int PARAMETER_INDEX = 1;
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable
    {
        processCountSql(invocation.getArgs());
        return invocation.proceed();
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private void processCountSql(final Object[] queryArgs)
    {
        if (queryArgs[PARAMETER_INDEX] instanceof Map)
        {
            Map parameter = (Map) queryArgs[PARAMETER_INDEX];
            if (parameter.containsKey(COUNT))
            {
                MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) queryArgs[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX];
                BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
                String sql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter).getSql().trim();
                BoundSql newBoundSql = new BoundSql(ms.getConfiguration(),
                                                    getCountSQL(sql), boundSql.getParameterMappings(),
                                                    boundSql.getParameterObject());
                MappedStatement newMs = copyFromMappedStatement(ms,
                                        new OffsetLimitInterceptor.BoundSqlSqlSource(newBoundSql));
                queryArgs[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX] = newMs;
            }
        }
    }
    // see: MapperBuilderAssistant
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    private MappedStatement copyFromMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms,
            SqlSource newSqlSource)
    {
        Builder builder = new MappedStatement.Builder(ms.getConfiguration(), ms
                .getId(), newSqlSource, ms.getSqlCommandType());
        builder.resource(ms.getResource());
        builder.fetchSize(ms.getFetchSize());
        builder.statementType(ms.getStatementType());
        builder.keyGenerator(ms.getKeyGenerator());
        // setStatementTimeout()
        builder.timeout(ms.getTimeout());
        // setParameterMap()
        builder.parameterMap(ms.getParameterMap());
        // setStatementResultMap()
        List<ResultMap> resultMaps = new ArrayList<ResultMap>();
        String id = "-inline";
        if (ms.getResultMaps() != null)
        {
            id = ms.getResultMaps().get(0).getId() + "-inline";
        }
        ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(null, id, Long.class,
                new ArrayList()).build();
        resultMaps.add(resultMap);
        builder.resultMaps(resultMaps);
        builder.resultSetType(ms.getResultSetType());
        // setStatementCache()
        builder.cache(ms.getCache());
        builder.flushCacheRequired(ms.isFlushCacheRequired());
        builder.useCache(ms.isUseCache());
        return builder.build();
    }
    private String getCountSQL(String sql)
    {
        String lowerCaseSQL = sql.toLowerCase().replace("\n", " ").replace("\t", " ");
        int index = lowerCaseSQL.indexOf(" order ");
        if (index != -1)
        {
            sql = sql.substring(0, index);
        }
        return "SELECT COUNT(*) from ( select 1 as col_c " + sql.substring(lowerCaseSQL.indexOf(" from "))  + " )   cnt";
    }
    @Override
    public Object plugin(Object target)
    {
        return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
    }
    @Override
    public void setProperties(Properties properties)
    {
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以考虑使用字符串模板库(例如Velocity,Handlebars,Moustache)来帮助您

截至目前,甚至还有MyBatis-Velocity(http://mybatis.github.io/velocity-scripting/)来帮助您为sql编写脚本。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

根据您要进行的更改,您可能需要使用mybatis 3的dynamic sql功能

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