我正在构建一个程序，可以使用rijndael算法来处理和解密文件。但如果我调试我得到以下错误：
mscorlib.dll中出现'System.ArgumentNullException'类型的第一次机会异常
这是我的代码：
Imports crypter.crypter
Public Class Form1
Private Sub btnEncrypt_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnEncrypt.Click
Dim objCrypter As New crypter.crypter
Dim strPass As String = txtPass.Text
Dim bytkey As Byte()
Dim bytIV As Byte()
bytkey = objCrypter.CreateKey(strPass)
bytIV = objCrypter.CreateIV(strPass)
objCrypter.EncryptOrDecryptFile(txtSource.Text, txtDestination.Text, bytkey, bytIV, CryptoAction.ActionEncrypt)
End Sub
Private Sub btnDecrypt_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnDecrypt.Click
Dim objCrypter As New crypter.crypter
Dim strPass As String = txtPass.Text
Dim bytkey As Byte()
Dim bytIV As Byte()
bytkey = objCrypter.CreateKey(strPass)
bytIV = objCrypter.CreateIV(strPass)
objCrypter.EncryptOrDecryptFile(txtSource.Text, txtDestination.Text, bytkey, bytIV, crypter.crypter.CryptoAction.ActionDecrypt)
End Sub
End Class
这是我班级管家的代码
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Public Class crypter
#Region "1. Global Variables "
'*************************
'** Global Variables
'*************************
Dim strFileToEncrypt As String
Dim strFileToDecrypt As String
Dim strOutputEncrypt As String
Dim strOutputDecrypt As String
Dim fsInput As System.IO.FileStream
Dim fsOutput As System.IO.FileStream
#End Region
#Region "2. Create A Key "
'*************************
'** Create A Key
'*************************
Private Function CreateKey(ByVal strPassword As String) As Byte()
'Convert strPassword to an array and store in chrData.
Dim chrData() As Char = strPassword.ToCharArray
'Use intLength to get strPassword size.
Dim intLength As Integer = chrData.GetUpperBound(0)
'Declare bytDataToHash and make it the same size as chrData.
Dim bytDataToHash(intLength) As Byte
'Use For Next to convert and store chrData into bytDataToHash.
For i As Integer = 0 To chrData.GetUpperBound(0)
bytDataToHash(i) = CByte(Asc(chrData(i)))
Next
'Declare what hash to use.
Dim SHA512 As New System.Security.Cryptography.SHA512Managed
'Declare bytResult, Hash bytDataToHash and store it in bytResult.
Dim bytResult As Byte() = SHA512.ComputeHash(bytDataToHash)
'Declare bytKey(31). It will hold 256 bits.
Dim bytKey(31) As Byte
'Use For Next to put a specific size (256 bits) of
'bytResult into bytKey. The 0 To 31 will put the first 256 bits
'of 512 bits into bytKey.
For i As Integer = 0 To 31
bytKey(i) = bytResult(i)
Next
Return bytKey 'Return the key.
End Function
#End Region
#Region "3. Create An IV "
'*************************
'** Create An IV
'*************************
Private Function CreateIV(ByVal strPassword As String) As Byte()
'Convert strPassword to an array and store in chrData.
Dim chrData() As Char = strPassword.ToCharArray
'Use intLength to get strPassword size.
Dim intLength As Integer = chrData.GetUpperBound(0)
'Declare bytDataToHash and make it the same size as chrData.
Dim bytDataToHash(intLength) As Byte
'Use For Next to convert and store chrData into bytDataToHash.
For i As Integer = 0 To chrData.GetUpperBound(0)
bytDataToHash(i) = CByte(Asc(chrData(i)))
Next
'Declare what hash to use.
Dim SHA512 As New System.Security.Cryptography.SHA512Managed
'Declare bytResult, Hash bytDataToHash and store it in bytResult.
Dim bytResult As Byte() = SHA512.ComputeHash(bytDataToHash)
'Declare bytIV(15). It will hold 128 bits.
Dim bytIV(15) As Byte
'Use For Next to put a specific size (128 bits) of
'bytResult into bytIV. The 0 To 30 for bytKey used the first 256 bits.
'of the hashed password. The 32 To 47 will put the next 128 bits into bytIV.
For i As Integer = 32 To 47
bytIV(i - 32) = bytResult(i)
Next
Return bytIV 'return the IV
End Function
#End Region
#Region "4. Encrypt / Decrypt File "
'****************************
'** Encrypt/Decrypt File
'****************************
Private Enum CryptoAction
'Define the enumeration for CryptoAction.
ActionEncrypt = 1
ActionDecrypt = 2
End Enum
Private Sub EncryptOrDecryptFile(ByVal strInputFile As String, _
ByVal strOutputFile As String, _
ByVal bytKey() As Byte, _
ByVal bytIV() As Byte, _
ByVal Direction As CryptoAction)
Try 'In case of errors.
'Setup file streams to handle input and output.
fsInput = New System.IO.FileStream(strInputFile, FileMode.Open, _
FileAccess.Read)
fsOutput = New System.IO.FileStream(strOutputFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, _
FileAccess.Write)
fsOutput.SetLength(0) 'make sure fsOutput is empty
'Declare variables for encrypt/decrypt process.
Dim bytBuffer(4096) As Byte 'holds a block of bytes for processing
Dim lngBytesProcessed As Long = 0 'running count of bytes processed
Dim lngFileLength As Long = fsInput.Length 'the input file's length
Dim intBytesInCurrentBlock As Integer 'current bytes being processed
Dim csCryptoStream As CryptoStream
'Declare your CryptoServiceProvider.
Dim cspRijndael As New System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
'Determine if ecryption or decryption and setup CryptoStream.
Select Case Direction
Case CryptoAction.ActionEncrypt
csCryptoStream = New CryptoStream(fsOutput, _
cspRijndael.CreateEncryptor(bytKey, bytIV), _
CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Case CryptoAction.ActionDecrypt
csCryptoStream = New CryptoStream(fsOutput, _
cspRijndael.CreateDecryptor(bytKey, bytIV), _
CryptoStreamMode.Write)
End Select
'Use While to loop until all of the file is processed.
While lngBytesProcessed < lngFileLength
'Read file with the input filestream.
intBytesInCurrentBlock = fsInput.Read(bytBuffer, 0, 4096)
'Write output file with the cryptostream.
csCryptoStream.Write(bytBuffer, 0, intBytesInCurrentBlock)
'Update lngBytesProcessed
lngBytesProcessed = lngBytesProcessed + CLng(intBytesInCurrentBlock)
End While
'Close FileStreams and CryptoStream.
csCryptoStream.Close()
fsInput.Close()
fsOutput.Close()
'If encrypting then delete the original unencrypted file.
If Direction = CryptoAction.ActionEncrypt Then
Dim fileOriginal As New FileInfo(strFileToEncrypt)
fileOriginal.Delete()
End If
'If decrypting then delete the encrypted file.
If Direction = CryptoAction.ActionDecrypt Then
Dim fileEncrypted As New FileInfo(strFileToDecrypt)
fileEncrypted.Delete()
End If
Catch
fsInput.Close()
fsOutput.Close()
If Direction = CryptoAction.ActionDecrypt Then
Dim fileDelete As New FileInfo(strOutputFile)
fileDelete.Delete()
Else
Dim fileDelete As New FileInfo(strOutputFile)
fileDelete.Delete()
End If
End Try
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
有没有人知道我的错误是什么？
提前致谢，
答案 0 :(得分：14)
虽然我不知道特定问题，但我找到第一次机会异常的原因的方法是转到Visual Studio Debug菜单 - ＆gt;选择Exceptions条目，选中Common Language Runtime Exceptions的两个框。
现在，当您进行调试时，即使遇到所有异常，IDE也会中断。
重新运行代码，您应该看到调用mscorlib的行并导致null异常。
祝你好运！