Question

我需要从Sheet1：B3获取预先指定的条件格式，并将其应用于生成的数据透视表中的所有已使用单元格。所以有两个部分我遇到了问题。首先是找出报告的usedrange，第二个是获取格式并将其应用于这些单元格。有错误的3个点标有“'不工作

    Sub CreatePivot()
        ' Define RngTarget and RngSource as Range type variables
        Dim RngTarget As Range
        Dim RngSource As Range
        Dim intLastCol As Integer
        Dim intLCPivot As Integer
        Dim intLRPivot As Integer
        Dim intCntrCol As Integer
        Dim intX, intY As Integer
        Dim ws1, ws2 As Worksheet
        Dim pt As PivotTable
        Dim strHeader As String
        Dim cf As FormatCondition

        Set ws1 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
        Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
        ws2.Cells.Clear

        ' RngTarget is where the PivotTable will be created (ie: Sheet2, Cell B3)
        Set RngTarget = ws2.Range("B3")
        'Set RngTarget = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("B3")

        ' RngSource defines the Range that will be used to create the PivotTable
        ' ActiveWorkbook = The currently opened Workbook
        ' ActiveSheet = The currectly opened sheet
        ' UsedRange = The Range of cells with active data in them
        Set RngSource = ws1.UsedRange

        ' Copy the Range into the clipboard
        RngSource.Copy

        ' Create a new PivotTable using the RngSource defined above,
        ' in Excel format,
        ' placed at the RngTarget location,
        ' And name it PivotB3 just for reference if needed
        ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(xlDatabase, RngSource).CreatePivotTable RngTarget, "PivotB3"
        Set pt = RngTarget.PivotTable

        ' Get the last used column from the data table
        intLastCol = RngSource.Columns(RngSource.Columns.Count).Column

        ' Add all columns to the report
        ws2.Select
        With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotB3").PivotFields("RECORDTYPE")
            .Orientation = xlRowField
            .Position = 1
        End With
        For intX = 3 To intLastCol
            strHeader = ws1.Cells(3, intX).Value
            ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotB3").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotB3").PivotFields(strHeader), "Sum of " & strHeader, xlSum
        Next intX

    '' DOES NOT WORK
        ' Get the last used row and column from the generated pivottable report so that conditional formatting
        ' can be applied to each used cell
        intLCPivot = pt.DataBodyRange.Columns(pt.DataBodyRange.Columns.Count).Column
        intLRPivot = pt.DataBodyRange.Rows(pt.DataBodyRange.Rows.Count).Row

        ' Select the Pivot table so we can apply the conditional formats
        pt.PivotSelect "", xlDataAndLabel, True

    '' DOES NOT WORK
        ' Get the conditional format from Sheet1:B3 and apply it to all used cells in the pivottable
        'cf = ws1.Range("B3").FormatCondition

        ws2.Select
        For intX = 2 To intLCPivot
            For intY = 5 To intLRPivot
                ws2.Cells(intY, intX).Select ' Select the current Sum column
    '' DOES NOT WORK
                'Selection.FormatConditions.Add cf

                Selection.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlLess, Formula1:="=5000" ' Set conditional format to less than 5000
                Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority ' Take priority over any other formats
                With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font ' Use the Font property for the next operations
                    .ThemeColor = xlThemeColorLight1 ' Set it to the default (if it does not meet the condition)
                    .TintAndShade = 0 ' Same as above
                End With
                With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
                    .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
                    .Color = 65535 ' Set the background color to Yellow
                    .TintAndShade = 0
                End With
                Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
            Next intY
        Next intX
    End Sub

Answer 1

基于你last question我建议使用此方法来应用格式：

Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
With ws2.UsedRange
    .FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlLess, Formula1:="=5000" ' Set conditional format to less than 5000
    .FormatConditions(.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority ' Take priority over any other formats
    With .FormatConditions(1).Font ' Use the Font property for the next operations
        .ThemeColor = xlThemeColorLight1 ' Set it to the default (if it does not meet the condition)
        .TintAndShade = 0 ' Same as above
    End With
    With .FormatConditions(1).Interior
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 65535 ' Set the background color to Yellow
        .TintAndShade = 0
    End With
    .FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
End With

根据评论，如果您有一个具有条件格式的单元格将其复制：

ws1.[B3].Copy
ws2.UsedRange.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats

如果您需要删除标题，这将很困难，但如果已知offset方法中的标题和第一列的数量会有所帮助：

With ws2.UsedRange
    Dim c1 As Range, c2 As Range
    Set c1 = .Cells(1).Offset(2, 1) '<~~ 2 rows down and 1 column in
    Set c2 = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Offset(-1) '<~~ 1 row up
End With

With ws2.Range(c1, c2)
    '<~~ add conditions here
end with

条件格式化可循环报表

1 个答案: